When the financial statements of a foreign operation are as of a date different from that of the reporting entity, the foreign operation often prepares additional statements as of the same date as the reporting entity’s financial statements.
When this is not done, IAS 27 allows the use of a different date provided that the
difference is no greater than three months and adjustments are made for the effects of any significant transactions or other events that occur between the different dates. In such a case, the assets and liabilities of the foreign operation are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period of the foreign operation.
Adjustments are made for significant changes in exchange rates up to the end of the reporting period of the reporting entity in accordance with IAS 27.
The same approach is used in applying the equity method to associates and joint ventures and in applying proportionate consolidation to joint ventures in accordance with IAS 28 Investments in Associates and IAS 31.
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