ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. iiiDEDICATION .......................................................................................................... vACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................... viNOMENCLATURE.................................................................................................. viiTABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... viiiLIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................... xLIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................... xiiCHƯƠNG I INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 1 II THEORY.............................................................................................. 6 PGNAA fundamentals.................................................................... 6 Neutron nguồn cho PGNAA... 10 Gamma-ray detection ..................................................................... 15 Phân tích định lượng... 20 Absolute methods........................................................................... 21 Relative and internal standardization methods............................... 24 III EXPERIMENTATION AND PREDICTIVE MODEL....................... 26 Preliminary beam characterization................................................. 28 Neutron fluence rate measurements ............................................... 29 PGNAA experimental set-up ......................................................... 34 Neutron beam collimation.............................................................. 35 Beam stop....................................................................................... 38 Detection system and acquisition electronics................................. 39 Determination of sample position ................................................. 42 Energy and efficiency calibrations................................................. 46 Shielding considerations ................................................................ 47
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