Working towards more sustainable, flexible plant operation: There will be increased emphasis on cleaner, greener, more flexible, and safer operation of refineries. Processes and catalysts will be redesigned to improve reliability, stability, selectivity, and life of operation. Catalyst disposal issues will require adoption of new catalysts and catalyst recycling. Hydrogen availability, production, recovery, and management will continue to be high priorities. Remote performance management (RPM) to achieve optimal process and catalyst performance will be more widely practiced. RPM emphasizes application of rigorous process, reactor, and catalyst deactivation models; remote process unit monitoring; and overall webbased process optimization based on day-today market opportunities (Stell, 2003).
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