Hunting is at best a precarious way

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with
seeds and fruits. Not long after the last Ice Age, around 7,000 B.C. (during the Neolithic period),
some hunters and gatherers began to rely chiefly on agriculture for their sustenance. Others
continued the old pastoral and nomadic ways. Indeed, agriculture itself evolved over the course of
(5) time, and Neolithic peoples had long known how to grow crops. The real transformation of human
life occurred when huge numbers of people began to rely primarily and permanently on the grain
they grew and the animals they domesticated.
Agriculture made possible a more stable and secure life. With it Neolithic peoples flourished,
fashioning an energetic, creative era. They were responsible for many fundamental inventions and
(10)innovations that the modern world takes for granted. First, obviously, is systematic agriculture---
that is, the reliance of Neolithic peoples on agriculture as their primary, not merely subsidiary,
source of food.
Thus they developed the primary economic activity of the entire ancient world and the basis of all
modern life. With the settled routine of Neolithic farmers came the evolution of towns and
(15)eventually cities. Neolithic farmers usually raised more food than they could consume, and their
surpluses permitted larger, healthier populations. Population growth in turn created an even
greater reliance on settled farming, as only systematic agriculture could sustain the increased
numbers of people. Since surpluses o food could also be bartered for other commodities, the
Neolithic era witnessed the beginnings of large-scale exchange of goods. In time the increasing
(20)complexity of Neolithic societies led to the development of writing, prompted by the need to keep
records and later by the urge to chronicle experiences, learning, and beliefs.
The transition to settled life also had a profound impact on the family. The shared needs and
pressures that encourage extended-family ties are less prominent in settled than in nomadic
societies. Bonds to the extended family weakened. In towns and cities, the nuclear family was
(25)more dependent on its immediate neighbors than on kinfolk.

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. Not long after the last Ice Age, around 7,000 B.C. (during the Neolithic period), some hunters and gatherers began to rely chiefly on agriculture for their sustenance. Others continued the old pastoral and nomadic ways. Indeed, agriculture itself evolved over the course of (5) time, and Neolithic peoples had long known how to grow crops. The real transformation of human life occurred when huge numbers of people began to rely primarily and permanently on the grain they grew and the animals they domesticated. Agriculture made possible a more stable and secure life. With it Neolithic peoples flourished, fashioning an energetic, creative era. They were responsible for many fundamental inventions and (10)innovations that the modern world takes for granted. First, obviously, is systematic agriculture---that is, the reliance of Neolithic peoples on agriculture as their primary, not merely subsidiary, source of food. Thus they developed the primary economic activity of the entire ancient world and the basis of all modern life. With the settled routine of Neolithic farmers came the evolution of towns and (15)eventually cities. Neolithic farmers usually raised more food than they could consume, and their surpluses permitted larger, healthier populations. Population growth in turn created an even sự phụ thuộc lớn vào định cư nông nghiệp, như là chỉ có hệ thống nông nghiệp có thể duy trì các tăng số lượng người. Kể từ khi thặng dư o thực phẩm cũng có thể được đổi hàng cho các mặt hàng khác, các Thời kỳ đồ đá mới đã chứng kiến sự khởi đầu của quy mô lớn trao đổi hàng hóa. Trong thời gian ngày càng tăng các phức tạp (20) của thời đồ đá mới xã hội đã dẫn đến sự phát triển của văn bản, thúc đẩy bởi sự cần thiết để giữ cho Hồ sơ và sau này bởi các yêu cầu để biên niên sử những kinh nghiệm, học tập và niềm tin. Quá trình chuyển đổi để giải quyết cuộc sống cũng đã có một tác động sâu sắc về gia đình. Các nhu cầu chia sẻ và áp lực khuyến khích các gia đình mở rộng quan hệ ít nổi bật trong giải quyết hơn tại du mục xã hội. Trái phiếu để gia đình mở rộng suy yếu. Tại thị xã, thành phố, gia đình hạt nhân (25) phụ thuộc nhiều vào láng giềng ngay lập tức hơn trên kinfolk.