Increasingly we think of equity as organizational justice, a larger perception of what is fair in the workplace. Employees perceive their organizations as just when they see that what they receive matches what they have put in. One key element of organizational justice is DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE. Employees tend to perceive their outcomes are fairest when they are distributed equitably. PROCEDURAL /prəˈsiːdʒʊrəl/ JUSTICE examines the perceived fairness of the process used to determine the distribution of rewards.Beyond outcomes and procedures, research shows that employees care about two other forms of fairness that have to do with the way they are treated during interactions with others. The first type is INFORMATIONAL JUSTICE, which reflects whether managers provide employees with explanations for key decisions and keep them informed of important organizational matters. The second type is INTERPERSONAL JUSTICE, which reflects whether employees are treated with dignity and respect. These three components make up an individuals view of justice within the organization.Equity theory is popular in the United States because U.S. style reward systems assume that employees are highly sensitive to equity in reward allocation. Research shows, however, that in other cultures inputs and outputs may be valued differently. Managers need to determine what is considered “fair” in a particular culture. Managers need to be transparent, consistent, and unbiased in their decision making.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
