In Poland (similarly to other European countries) the European legislation on themonitoring of water quality is implemented by federal law (for example by Water Law Act)and appropriate executive regulations. These acts concern, among others: the classificationof surface and groundwater regarding with its quality, the methodology and interpretationof monitoring results, requirements for the quality of potable water. Monitoring of waterquality in Poland is conducted for surface water, groundwater and rainwater. The aim of thesurface water monitoring is, first of all, to determine a current physico-chemical status ofwater and consequently to find solutions for improving it. Finally, the results enable also todesign the plans for preventing water pollution. The emphasis is put on the elimination ofpollutions originated from agriculture and urban areas. In addition, monitoring shouldprovide the reliable forecasting of further changes.
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