Fig.9 Cross-section of the Kapanadze-like energy device. Some of the actual implementation details may differfrom the arrangement shown above, but that will not alter the operation of device. This diagram is not to scale.As shown here in Fig.9, in this energy device, the coils are all wound on ferrite cores, possibly ferrite rings gluedtogether, but iron powder cores may be used as well. The bottom windings, L2a and L2b, form the NMRexcitation coil and are connected in series. The bottom windings, L2a and L2b, form the NMR excitation coil andare connected in series. These two inner coils L2a and L2b form the NMR excitation coil and are connected inseries. These two inner coils L2a and L2b are preferably wound in opposite directions, relative to each other, tocreate a perpendicular component (relative to the magnetising field B), of the magnetic field in the multiplicationring. L1 is used at low-frequency, to modulate the magnetic field strength within the ferrite multiplication ring. Allthe components of this device are held together by a plastic tube.Winding L3 forms a pick-up coil. The ferrite ring magnets attached to the ferrite ring on the right hand side of thecentral plastic tube, provide the initial, ‘biasing’ magnetic field, “B0”, for the multiplication disc at the centre of thedevice. Otherwise, this device tunes and works exactly as the device already described in Michael Meyer’spatent.The main secret of the Kapanadze device is the multiplication disc, ring or rod (not necessarily conductive) placedwithin the coil or coils. It is hard to believe that this piece of physics has been known at least since Michel Meyer'sexperiments (around 1975) but it is known that Nikola Tesla and later Alfred Hubbard were also aware of this. Inthe cases of Tesla and Hubbard, the initialising particles needed for the multiplication process were coming fromRadium rather than beta-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.In the example above, the spark-gap is used to create the (not necessarily dense) set of frequencies which createthe Nuclear Magnetic Resonance effect in the ring, via coil L2. Consequently, the spark gap is a very importantpart of these devices, at least in the beginning. Later, this “quick and dirty” wide-spectrum Radio Frequencygenerator can be replaced by a more sophisticated semiconductor short-pulse generator. When the comb offrequencies is not dense, the field permeating the multiplication ring has to be modulated in order to ensure thatthe NMR condition is satisfied. The multiplication ring or disk should be grounded as the transmutation reactionsproduce a lot of waste charge, especially at high conversion rates. When not grounded, the potential of the ring ordisc can get very high and pose the danger of a fatal electric shock.Please note that all the devices discussed here are similar in the sense that they all share a common source ofenergy, only slight geometrical and material differences distinguish them. Also, they suffer from a commondrawback: the strong magnetic field pulses created by the multiplication current pulses are not only being coupledby the pick-up coil but this field is coupled by all the coils, the only exception being the “Open TPU”. This is amajor problem because the voltages on the ends of these coils can reach extremely high values. It must be keptin mind that the energy comes from a one-turn coil. The spark-gap insulates the High Voltage pulsing circuitsufficiently from these high voltages in the case shown in Fig.9. The magnetising/modulation circuit is moredifficult to insulate. One remedy might be to divide the magnetising/modulation coil L1 into smaller coils eachhaving fewer turns, so that the transformation ratio is reduced and therefore the voltages on their terminals will belower. This, however, complicates the design and construction of the circuits.In summary, this article discusses the operational principles and possible physical implementations of TarielKapanadze-style and Steven Mark-style coils. The details of the phenomenon behind the operation of thesedevices are discussed in the following article. As can be seen in different videos on the web, the size, visiblenumber of windings and the diameter of the visible coil varies. The ways in which the coils are decorated to catchthe attention of the onlooker also varies. Therefore, this article does not consider these coils as conversiondevices, but as filters. The conversion part of the device is always hidden and is shown to be of the spool typetransformer. These factors do not change in any way, the operational principles of the device, which is always thecascade multiplication of fast, charged particles within a conductive material of circular cross-section. Thecharged particles are held in orbit by the Lorentz force generated by the magnetic field permeating the materialwhich is normally in the form of a disc, ring or rod. The orbiting particles form a very large (usually pulsed) currentflow which can be extracted through the inductive coupling by a pick-up coil and used to perform useful work.This rotating additional current is generated at the expense of the energy extracted from the transmutation of theisotopes in the material of the disc, ring or rod. An alternative form of this process is the one used by Nikola Teslaand Alfred Hubbard where they used an already radioactive material such as Radium to trigger the cascadecarrier-multiplication process, instead of the NMR stimulation described here.It must be stressed that no laws of physics, as we know them today, are violated here. The fuel is supplied by thematerial which forms the ring or rod. The device will not work forever and it is not free-energy, nor overunity(depending on how one defines it).Please be fully aware that this analysis is for information purposes only and must not under any circumstancesbe considered to be a recommendation for you to build or experiment with any such device as lethal voltages areliable to be generated by the coils. Radioactive particles may be produced by this device. It may be necessary tomount any such device in an earthed box made of aluminium (or other suitable metal) in order to screen out anystray radioactive particles. The multiplication ring or disc should be grounded as the transmutation reactionsproduce a lot of charge. When not grounded, the voltage generated in the ring or disc can get very high and posea danger of a fatal electric shock. The multiplication disc, ring or tube may overheat and even explode. Thus it isentirely your own responsibility should you decide to experiment with this kind of device
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