If you enjoy water sports,Hawaii is the place for you!You can go swimming all yearround in the warm water. Youcan go sport fishing from theshore or from a boat. If youlike boats, you can go sailing,canoeing, or windsurfing. Or,you can also try some otherwater sports that areespecially popular in Hawaii:surfing, snorkeling and scubadiving.Surfing is a sport whichstarted in Hawaii many yearsago. The Hawaiians called it"he'enalu," which means "toslide on a wave." If you wantto try surfing, you need, firstof all, to be a good swimmer.You also have to have anexcellent sense of balance.You must swim out from thebeach with your surfboardunder your arm. When youget to where the waves beginto break, you wait for a calmmoment. Then you try tostand up on the board. Thewave will begin to rise underyou. You must try to steer theboard with your feet so youstay on top of the wave. Theimportant thing is to keepyour balance and not falldown. If you can managethis, you will have an excitingride all the way in to theshore.Scuba diving and snorkelingare two ways to get a closelook at the beauty lyingbelow the surface of theocean. The waters off theHawaiian Islands are clean,clear, and warm. Theycontain hundreds of kinds ofcolorful fish. The underseaworld is made even morecolorful by the coral reefs ofred, gold, white, and lightpurple. Among these reefsthere may be larger fish orsea turtles.Scuba diving allows you tosee the most interestingundersea sights. "SCUBA"means "Self-ContainedUnderwater BreathingApparatus," that is,equipment for breathing andswimming around far underwater. In Hawaii, you cantake special courses to learnhow to scuba dive. After thecourses, you can get acertificate that will allow youto dive alone. Since it can bedangerous, proper instructionand great care are alwaysnecessary when you arescuba diving.If you are less adventurous,you might try snorkelinginstead of scuba diving. Lessequipment is needed, just aface mask, a breathing tube(snorkel), and Hippers foryour feet. It only takes a fewminutes to learn how tosnorkel. Although you cannotdive deep into the water, youcan swim with your facebelow the surface. Breathingthrough the tube, you floaton the surface and keepyourself moving with yourflippers. Even from thesurface like this, there will beplenty of color and beauty tosee.This passage isabout_______________.A. water sports around theworld.B. surfing.C. tourist activities inHawaii.D. water sports in HawaiiYou can infer from thispassage that_____________A. water sports are allexpensive.B. you need to take acourse for all water sports.C. everyone can find a wayto enjoy sports on the water.D. swimming in Hawaii canbe dangerous.You can go deep underwater when you are_________.A. snorkeling.B. scuba diving.C. swimming.D. surfing.According to thepassage, surfing__________.A. began as a sport in1943.B. was invented by thenative Hawaiians.C. requires expensiveequipment.D. is very dangerous.If you want to trysurfing, you________________.A. need to be a goodswimmer.B. should not go out intodeep water.C. wait for a windy day.D. should go to Australia.The water around theHawaiian Islands is___________.A. often quite cold.B. full of colorful things tosee.C. usually very dark.D. full of dangerous fish.The word this inparagraph 2 refersto____________.A. standing on the board.B. keeping balanced andnot falling down.C. an exciting ride.D. staying on top of thewave.According to thepassage, scubadiving_____________.A. is an ancient Hawaiianwater sport.B. requires specialequipment and training.C. is the only way to seethe fish underwater.D. requires good balance.The word proper inparagraph 4 is closest inmeaning to________________.A. enthusiasticB. informativeC. appropriateD. short and clearAccording to thepassage,snorkeling_____________.A. requires moreexpensive equipment thanscuba diving.B. can be dangerous.C. is an easy way to see theunderwater life.D. was invented in ancienttime
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