The micro context is the more immediate world of the family, ethnic group, religiouscommunity, and local neighborhood. These groupings play an important role in the creationof a sense of identity and belonging. Micro contextual groups interact with the macrocontext in various ways; some approve and facilitate context; others reject or seek to alterthe macro context. The micro context can counteract the influence of the macro context,intentionally or unintentionally. For instance, isolation from the wider world can intensifythe impact of a religious group on a person and religious community.Psychologists typically do not directly address the macro context of religiousconversion because their emphasis is on the individual. Until recently, psychologiststended to focus on issues that ignored or downplayed cultural and social variables.However, we cannot talk about a person’s psyche adequately without contextualizing.The person growing up in a small, remote town lives in a very different world than theperson in an urban environment with its supermarket of social, moral, and religiousoptions. A Christian or a Buddhist in the People’s Republic of China will have adifferent set of symbols, rituals, and myths with which to experience religious/spirituallife than a Christian or a Buddhist in Korea or Indonesia. The context not only providesthe social/cultural matrix which shapes a person’s myths, rituals, symbols, and beliefs,it also has a powerful impact in terms of access, mobility, and opportunity for evencoming into contact with religious and spiritual options. The increased mobility andmultiple modes of communication (especially the instantaneous flow of information viathe internet) profoundly shape the modern world. Not only is it easier for the advocateto move into new areas to propagate religious or spiritual practices and beliefs, butincreased mobility also enables a potential convert to move more readily from oldpatterns of social relationships, which may feel constricting, into new options. The vastnumbers of people around the world who are moving from rural to urban areas areexposed to new modes of thought, experiences, relationships, ideologies, religions, andso forth (see Yang 2006).
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