In thinking it over, you understand the basic difference in the two funds. One is a purely passive fund that replicates a widely followed large-cap index, the S&P 500, and has low fees. The other is actively managed with the intention that the skill of the portfolio manager will result in improved performance relative to an index. Fees are higher in the latter fund. You’re just not certain which way to go, so you ask Dan Ervin, who works in the company’s finance area, for advice.After discussing your concerns, Dan gives you some information comparing the performance of equity mutual funds and the Vanguard 500 Index Fund. The Vanguard 500 is the world’s largest equity index mutual fund. It replicates the S&P 500, and its return is only negligibly different from the S&P 500. Fees are very low. As a result, the Vanguard 500 is essentially identical to the Bledsoe S&P 500 Index Fund offered in the 401(k) plan, but it has been in existence for much longer, so you can study its track record for over two decades. The graph shown above summarizes Dan’s comments by showing the percentage of equity mutual funds that outperformed the Vanguard 500 Fund over the previous 22 years.30 So, for example, from January 1977 to December 1986, about 70 percent of equity mutual funds outperformed the Vanguard 500. Dan suggests that you study the graph and answer the following questions:1. những tác động làm bạn vẽ từ các đồ thị cho các nhà đầu tư quỹ lẫn nhau?2. có biểu đồ phù hợp hay không phù hợp với thị trường hiệu quả? Giải thích một cách cẩn thận.3. quyết định đầu tư, bạn sẽ làm cho phần vốn chủ sở hữu của tài khoản 401 (k) của bạn? Tại sao?
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