Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate mos dịch - Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate mos Trung làm thế nào để nói

Before the mid-nineteenth century,

Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only
in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810 a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning. And in the 1850's an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860's, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year. Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban populations created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890's, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870's, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920's and 1930's. Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavy in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
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Kết quả (Trung) 1: [Sao chép]
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前十九世纪中期,美国人吃了大多数食物仅
在季节。烘干,吸烟,和盐可以保存肉短时间,但新鲜的肉,这样的新鲜的牛奶,可用性是非常有限 ;有是没有办法杜绝腐败。但在 1810 年法国发明家,Nicolas 阿佩尔开发出了烹饪密封工艺制成罐头。并于 1850 年美国命名盖尔 · 博登开发冷凝和保留牛奶的手段。罐头的食品和炼乳在 19 世纪 60 年代,变得越来越常见,但供应仍然很低,因为罐不得不手工制作。1880 年,然而,发明家有老式冲压和焊接机,大批量生产从马口铁罐。突然所有种类的食物可以保存和年的任何时候都在买。其他的趋势和发明还帮助使美国人改变他们的日常饮食。日益增长的城市人口创造鼓励水果和蔬菜的农民筹集更多的农产品的需求。铁路冷藏车启用种植者和肉类加工船易腐烂的东西很大的距离,并予以保存较长时间。因此,由 1890 年代,北部城市居民可以享受南部和西部的草莓、 葡萄和西红柿,以前供一个月最多,为期六个月的一年。另外更多地使用冰箱启用家庭来存储易腐烂的东西。在十九世纪七十年代,发明了生产冰商业上的一种简单手段,到 1900 年,全国已有两千多个商业的制冰厂,其中大部分由在家分娩。冰箱里成为了夹具,在大多数家庭,并且还如此,直到机械化的冰箱取代它在 1920 年代和 1930 年代。现在,几乎人人都更多样化的饮食。有些人继续吃的主要食物被沉重的淀粉或碳水化合物,并不是每个人都能买得起肉。然而,很多家庭可以利用以前不可用的水果、 蔬菜和奶类产品,实现更多不同的票价。
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Kết quả (Trung) 2:[Sao chép]
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在十九世纪中叶之前,人们在美国只吃了大部分食物
的季节。干燥,吸烟,和盐可以保持肉的时间很短,但鲜肉的供应,这样的鲜牛奶,是非常有限的; 有没有办法防止腐败变质。但在1810年名为尼古拉斯·阿珀特法国发明家开发出罐装的烹调和密封处理。而在19世纪50年代的美国名为盖尔博登发展凝聚和保存牛奶的方法。罐头食品和炼乳在1860年变得更加普遍,但供应仍然很低,因为罐必须由手工制作。到1880年,然而,发明家们制作了冲压和大规模生产罐头的马口铁焊接机。突然,各类食品可以保存和购买在任何时候的一年。其他的趋势和发明也帮助有可能使美国人改变他们的日常饮食。不断增长的城市人口的需求创造了鼓励果农和菜农筹集更多的农产品。铁路冷藏车使种植者和肉类包装运送易腐货物很远的距离,并保持它们更长的时间。因此,在1890年,北方城市的居民可以享受南部和西部的草莓,葡萄,西红柿,以前可用一个月顶多在今年长达半年。此外,冰冻室使用的增加使家庭储存易腐烂。制作冰块的简单商业手段已经发明于19世纪70年代,并在1900年全国有超过2000商用制冰厂,其中大部分取得家庭接生。在冰箱成为大多数家庭的固定和保持,直到机械化冰箱在1920年代和1930年代取代了它。几乎每个人现在有一个更多元化的饮食。有些人继续吃,主要是为重的淀粉或糖类食物,而不是每个人都能买得起肉。然而,许多家庭可以利用以前无法获得的水果,蔬菜和奶制品,以实现更多样化的美食。
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Kết quả (Trung) 3:[Sao chép]
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第十九世纪中期以前,在美国的人们吃的食物只有
赛季最。干燥,吸烟,和盐可以短时间内保存肉类,但可获得新鲜的肉,像是草原鲜奶,是非常有限的;没有办法防止变质。但在1810个法国发明家,尼古拉斯阿佩尔发明了加热密封的罐头过程。在1850年代美国一位名叫盖尔博登开发聚光和保鲜奶的手段。罐装货物和炼乳变得更普遍在1860年代,但供应仍然很低,因为罐都是手工制作的。1880,然而,发明了用冲压焊接机批量生产马口铁罐头。突然,所有种类的食物可以保存并在一年的任何时候买的。其他的趋势和发明也帮助美国人改变他们的日常饮食。城市人口的增长,创造需求,鼓励水果和蔬菜的农民提高生产。铁路冷藏车,使种植者和肉类包装运送易腐烂的距离和保存更长的时间。因此,在1890年代,北方的城市居民可以享受到南部和西部,草莓,葡萄,西红柿,以前提供的最多的一个月,长达六个月。此外,冰箱使用的增加使家庭储存易腐烂的东西。生产冰商业已在1870年代发明了一种简单的方法,并通过1900个国家有超过二千的商业制冰厂,其中大部分由送货上门。冰箱成为大多数家庭的固定直到机械电冰箱取代了它的1920和1930。几乎每个人都有一个更加多样化的饮食。有些人继续吃的主要食物,重淀粉或糖类,并不是每个人都能买得起肉。然而,许多家庭可以利用以前没有的水果,蔬菜和乳制品,以获得更加丰富多彩的食物。
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