3 Wheels...........................

3 Wheels...................................................................................................................................................2
3.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................2
3.2 Requirements....................................................................................................................................3
3.3 Cast aluminium wheels...................................................................................................................... 5
3.3.1 Casting processes........................................................................................................................ 6
3.3.2 Flow-formed cast wheels............................................................................................................. 8
3.3.3 Finishing and inspection.............................................................................................................. 9
3.3.4 Casting alloys and heat treatments.............................................................................................. 10
3.3.5 Mechanical characteristics of heat treated wheels........................................................................ 11
3.3.6 Mechanical characteristics of non-heat-treated wheels................................................................. 12
3.4 Forged wheels.................................................................................................................................14
3.4.1 General characteristics and examples.......................................................................................... 15
3.4.2 Materials aspects...................................................................................................................... 16
3.4.3 Manufacturing process.............................................................................................................. 17
3.5 Surface finishing............................................................................................................................. 18
3.6 Fabricated wheels............................................................................................................................ 19
3.6.1 Three piece wheels................................................................................................................... 19
3.6.2 Two piece wheels..................................................................................................................... 20
3.7 Aluminium sheet wheel................................................................................................................... 20
3.8 Future developments....................................................................................................................... 22

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

3 Wheels................................................................................................................................................... 23.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 23.2 Requirements.................................................................................................................................... 33.3 Cast aluminium wheels...................................................................................................................... 53.3.1 Casting processes........................................................................................................................ 63.3.2 Flow-formed cast wheels............................................................................................................. 83.3.3 Finishing and inspection.............................................................................................................. 93.3.4 đúc hợp kim và phương pháp điều trị nhiệt... 103.3.5 cơ khí đặc trưng của bánh xe nhiệt được điều trị... 113.3.6 cơ khí đặc trưng của bánh xe phòng không-nhiệt-điều trị... 123.4 Forged wheels................................................................................................................................. 143.4.1 thông số kỹ thuật và các ví dụ... 153.4.2 Materials aspects...................................................................................................................... 163.4.3 Manufacturing process.............................................................................................................. 173.5 Surface finishing............................................................................................................................. 183.6 Fabricated wheels............................................................................................................................ 193.6.1 Three piece wheels................................................................................................................... 193.6.2 Two piece wheels..................................................................................................................... 203.7 Aluminium sheet wheel................................................................................................................... 203.8 Future developments....................................................................................................................... 22