Báo cáo không có 55Giới và phát triển:Khái niệm và định nghĩaChuẩn bị cho bộ phát triển quốc tế (DFID)Đối với giới tính của mình, lồng ghép các nguồn tài nguyên mạng nội bộbởi Hazel Reeves và Sally BadenTháng 2 năm 2000CẦU (phát triển - giới tính)Các nghiên cứu của viện phát triểnĐại học SussexBrighton BN1 9RE, Vương Quốc AnhĐiện thoại: + 44 (0) 1273 606261Số Fax: + 44 (0) 1273 621202Email: bridge@ids.ac.ukWebsite: http://www.ids.ac.uk/bridge/© Viện của nghiên cứu phát triểnISBN 1 85864 381 3Nội dung1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 12. Quick Definitions................................................................................................... 23. chi tiết giải thích và đọc thêm... 4Culture..................................................................................................................... 4Gender Analysis ...................................................................................................... 6Gender Discrimination............................................................................................. 7Gender Division of Labour....................................................................................... 8Bình đẳng giới và vốn chủ sở hữu... 10Gender Mainstreaming.......................................................................................... 12Gender Needs ....................................................................................................... 14Gender Planning.................................................................................................... 16Gender Relations................................................................................................... 18Gender Training..................................................................................................... 20Gender Violence.................................................................................................... 22Intra-household Resource Distribution .................................................................. 24National Machineries for Women .......................................................................... 26Patriarchy .............................................................................................................. 28Sex and Gender .................................................................................................... 30Social Justice ........................................................................................................ 31WID/GAD............................................................................................................... 33Women's Empowerment........................................................................................ 35Women's Human Rights........................................................................................ 3711. IntroductionSelected concepts central to Gender and Development thinking are explained here.These are intended to help you explore some of the key ideas and issues in Genderand Development and their implications for policy and practice. The succinctexplanations here are neither comprehensive nor definitive. Readers are advised toconsult the recommended readings for more detailed discussions.22. Quick DefinitionsCulture The distinctive patterns of ideas, beliefs, and normswhich characterise the way of life and relations of asociety or group within a societyGender Analysis The systematic gathering and examination ofinformation on gender differences and social relations inorder to identify, understand and redress inequitiesbased on genderGender Discrimination The systematic, unfavourable treatment of individualson the basis of their gender, which denies them rights,opportunities or resourcesGender Division of Labour The socially determined ideas and practiceswhich define what roles and activities are deemedappropriate for women and menGender Equality and Equity Gender equality denotes women having the sameopportunities in life as men, including the ability toparticipate in the public sphereGender equity denotes the equivalence in life outcomesfor women and men, recognising their different needsand interests, and requiring a redistribution of powerand resourcesGender Mainstreaming An organisational strategy to bring a gender perspectiveto all aspects of an institution’s policy and activities,through building gender capacity and accountabilityGender Needs Shared and prioritised needs identified by women thatarise from their common experiences as a genderGender Planning The technical and political processes and proceduresnecessary to implement gender-sensitive policyGender Relations Hierarchical relations of power between women andmen that tend to di
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