Preface....................................................................................................................................................iiiAcknowledgements.................................................................................................................................. vHow the BNF is constructed ...................................................................................................................ixHow to use the BNF................................................................................................................................xiChanges for this edition...................................................................................................................... xviiSignificant changes......................................................................................................................... xviiDose changes ................................................................................................................................. xviiClassification changes .................................................................................................................... xviiNew names..................................................................................................................................... xviiDeleted preparations ...................................................................................................................... xviiNew preparations included in this edition ...................................................................................... xviiiGuidance on prescribing..........................................................................................................................1General guidance................................................................................................................................1Prescription writing.............................................................................................................................5Emergency supply of medicines ..........................................................................................................7Controlled Drugs and drug dependence ..............................................................................................8Adverse reactions to drugs ...............................................................................................................12Prescribing for children.....................................................................................................................15Prescribing in hepatic impairment.....................................................................................................17Prescribing in renal impairment ........................................................................................................17Prescribing in pregnancy...................................................................................................................19Prescribing in breast-feeding ............................................................................................................19Prescribing in palliative care .............................................................................................................20Prescribing for the elderly.................................................................................................................25Prescribing in dental practice............................................................................................................27Drugs and sport ................................................................................................................................32Emergency treatment of poisoning ...................................................................................................... 33Notes on drugs and preparations1: Gastro-intestinal system.......................................................................................................... 442: Cardiovascular system ............................................................................................................. 843: Respiratory system ................................................................................................................ 1804: Central nervous system.......................................................................................................... 2215: Infections ............................................................................................................................... 3456: Endocrine system................................................................................................................... 4547: Obstetrics, gynaecology, and urinary-tract disorders ........................................................... 5268: Malignant disease and immunosuppression ......................................................................... 5629: Nutrition and blood................................................................................................................ 64610: Musculoskeletal and joint diseases ...................................................................................... 70111: Eye ......................................................................................................................................... 74012: Ear, nose, and oropharynx..................................................................................................... 76513: Skin........................................................................................................................................ 78014: Immunological products and vaccines................................................................................... 82815: Anaesthesia ........................................................................................................................... 859Appendices and indicesAppendix 1: Interactions.................................................................................................................. 884Appendix 2: Borderline substances ................................................................................................. 997Appendix 3: Cautionary and advisory labels for dispensed medicines.........................................1034Appendix 4: Intravenous additives ................................................................................................1051Appendix 5: Wound management products and elasticated garments .........................................1061Dental Practitioners’ Formulary .................................................................................................... 1089Nurse Prescribers’ Formulary ....................................................................................................... 1091Non-medical prescribing .............................................................................................................. 1094Index of manufacturers ................................................................................................................ 1095Index ........................................................................................................................................... 1106Medical emergencies in the community.................................................................... Inside back cover
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