Think of a triangle when you think of the structure of the U.S. federal court system. the federal court system’s structure, when viewed as a triangle, is easy to understand. At the lowest level, or the base of the triangle, are the trial courts which are called the District courts. The next level contains the Circuit Court of Appeals, and at the top of the triangle is the United States Supreme Court.Article III of the United States Constitution establishes the federal court system. the document provides for the Supereme Court, the highest court of the country, and the Constitution is considered the supreme law of the land. The Constitution also provides that other inferior tribunals shall be established. The word “inferior” in this sense mean “lesser” or “lower” and even though the names or duties of the inferior tribunals are not spelled out in the Constitution, these courts have been established by Congress. The inferior tribunals are the District Courts and the Circuit Courts of Appeals. The Constitution also establishes special courts to hear special types of cases. One type of special court that deals with issues involving patents and another special court is the Bankruptcy Court. In addition , the Constitution explains that federal judges, who are appointed by the President, will serve during a term of good behavior.
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