was a British pioneering computer s

was a British pioneering computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and theoretical biologist. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer.[2][3][4] Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.[5]

During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he led Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method and an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a pivotal role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic; it has been estimated that this work shortened the war in Europe by as many as two to four years.[6]

After the war, he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he designed the ACE, among the first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948 Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester, where he helped develop the Manchester computers[7] and became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, first observed in the 1960s.

Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual acts, when such behaviour was still a criminal act in the UK. He accepted treatment with oestrogen injections (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing died in 1954, 16 days before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined his death as suicide, but it has been noted that the known evidence is equally consistent with accidental poisoning.[8] In 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for "the appalling way he was treated". Queen Elizabeth II granted him a posthumous pardon in 2013.[9][10][11]

Kết quả (Anh) 1:

was a British pioneering computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and theoretical biologist. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer. [2] [3] [4] Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. [5]During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC & CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he led Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He has devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method and an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a pivotal role in cracking the intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic; It has been estimated that this work shortened the war in Europe by as many as two to four years. [6]After the war, he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he designed the ACE, among the first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948 the Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester, where he helped develop the Manchester computers [7] and became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Zhabotinsky reaction, first observed-Winfree in the 1960s.Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual acts, when such behaviour was still a criminal act in the UK. He accepted treatment with oestrogen injections (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing died in 1954, 16 days before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined his death as suicide, but it has been noted that the known evidence is equally consistent with accidental poisoning. [8] In 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for "the appalling way he was treated." Queen Elizabeth II granted him a posthumous pardon in 2013. [9] [10] [11]

Kết quả (Anh) 2:

was a British computer scientist pioneering, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and theoretical biologist. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, Providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, can be Considered a model mà of a general purpose computer. [2] [3] [4] Turing is widely Considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and Artificial Intelligence. [5] During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC & CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking center. For a time he led Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of Techniques for breaking German ciphers, gồm improvements to the pre-war Polish method and an Electromechanical bombe machine could mà find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a pivotal role intercepted coded messages printed cracking enabled the Allies to defeat mà the Nazis print many crucial engagements, the Battle of the Atlantic gồm; Estimated Đã it shortened the war mà this work in Europe by as many as two to four years. [6] After the war, he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he kế the ACE, Among the first designs for a stored- program computer. In 1948 Turing Max Newman's Computing Laboratory Joined at the University of Manchester, where he helped develop the Manchester computers [7] and became interested print mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical Reactions Belousov-Zhabotinsky như the reaction, first in the 1960s Observed. Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual Acts print, khi was still a criminal behavior such 'act in the UK . He accepted treatment with estrogen injections (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing print Died 1954, all before his 42nd birthday 16 days, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest định HIS death as suicide, but it noted rằng known Đã Evidence Consistent with accidental poisoning is Equally. [8] In 2009, an Internet sau campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made ​​an official public apology on Behalf of the British government requirements for "the appalling way he was Treated". Queen Elizabeth II, photographing a posthumous pardon print Granted 2013. [9] [10] [11]