Galileo’s Contributions to astronom

Galileo’s Contributions to astronomy
• Galileo Galilei holds a preeminent position in the development of astronomy in the development of astronomy.
• He contributed to the development of a new physics that could account for the movements of bodies in new terms.
• He was born to a minor Florentine noble family, Galileo began studying medicine at the nearby University of Pisa at the age of 17, but became intrigued by problems of mechanics and mathematics.
• During his years at Pisa and Padua During his years at Pisa and Padua, Galileo pursued his revolutionary work in mechanics, although he did not publish the results of his experiments until much later.
• Galileo’s principal contribution to mechanics lay in his working out of an early theory of lay in his working out of an early theory of inertia.
• As a result of a number of experiments with falling bodies, Galileo ventured a new view of what is “natural” to objects.
• Galileo Galileo s’ view was that uniform motion is as view was that uniform motion is as natural as a state of rest.
• In the ancient and medieval universe, all motion needed a cause, and all motion be explained in terms of purpose.
• Galileo retained the old assumption that motion was somehow naturally circular.
• Nevertheless, his theory was a crucial step in explaining motion according to new principles and in fashioning a worldview that accepted a mechanical universe that accepted a mechanical universe devoid of metaphysical purpose.
• The results of this work were, for the most part, not published until the end of his life.
• In the meantime, Galileo became famous for his astronomical observations, which he began in 1609 and which he parlayed into a position back at the Florentine court.
• For Galileo, sunspots and craters on the moon proved that the heavens are not perfect and changeless, but rather are like the supposedly “corrupt” and changeable earth.
• His telescopic observations also provided further support for Copernican heliocentrism.
• Galileo had already been approached by various Italian princes and in turn sought to woo their support with gifts of some of his earlier inventions, such as a military compass.
• Galileo defended himself to his patrons Galileo defended himself to his patrons and to the wider scientific community by arguing, in print, that the new science did not challenge religion.
• In his 60s, Galileo began to work on a book that summarized his life book that summarized his life s’ work-Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World (1632), structured as a conversation among three characters debating the merits of Copernican theory.
• Given the work Given the work s’ sensitive subject matter sensitive subject matter,Galileo obtained explicit permission from the pope to write it and cleared some portions with censors before publication.
• Galileo had clearly overstepped the bounds of discussing of discussing Copernicanism Copernicanism in theory only in theory only and appeared to advocate it.
• Moreover, the larger political context affecting Galileo’s patrons and friends had changed.
• Galileo was forced to stand trial for heresy in Rome in 1633.
• Galileo lived confined and guarded, continuing his investigations of mechanics, until his death eight years later.

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

Galileo’s Contributions to astronomy• Galileo Galilei holds a preeminent position in the development of astronomy in the development of astronomy.• He contributed to the development of a new physics that could account for the movements of bodies in new terms.• He was born to a minor Florentine noble family, Galileo began studying medicine at the nearby University of Pisa at the age of 17, but became intrigued by problems of mechanics and mathematics.• During his years at Pisa and Padua During his years at Pisa and Padua, Galileo pursued his revolutionary work in mechanics, although he did not publish the results of his experiments until much later.• Galileo’s principal contribution to mechanics lay in his working out of an early theory of lay in his working out of an early theory of inertia.• As a result of a number of experiments with falling bodies, Galileo ventured a new view of what is “natural” to objects.• Galileo Galileo s’ view was that uniform motion is as view was that uniform motion is as natural as a state of rest.• In the ancient and medieval universe, all motion needed a cause, and all motion be explained in terms of purpose.• Galileo retained the old assumption that motion was somehow naturally circular.• Nevertheless, his theory was a crucial step in explaining motion according to new principles and in fashioning a worldview that accepted a mechanical universe that accepted a mechanical universe devoid of metaphysical purpose.• The results of this work were, for the most part, not published until the end of his life.• In the meantime, Galileo became famous for his astronomical observations, which he began in 1609 and which he parlayed into a position back at the Florentine court.• For Galileo, sunspots and craters on the moon proved that the heavens are not perfect and changeless, but rather are like the supposedly “corrupt” and changeable earth.• His telescopic observations also provided further support for Copernican heliocentrism.• Galileo had already been approached by various Italian princes and in turn sought to woo their support with gifts of some of his earlier inventions, such as a military compass.• Galileo defended himself to his patrons Galileo defended himself to his patrons and to the wider scientific community by arguing, in print, that the new science did not challenge religion.• In his 60s, Galileo began to work on a book that summarized his life book that summarized his life s’ work-Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World (1632), structured as a conversation among three characters debating the merits of Copernican theory.• Given the work Given the work s’ sensitive subject matter sensitive subject matter,Galileo obtained explicit permission from the pope to write it and cleared some portions with censors before publication.• Galileo had clearly overstepped the bounds of discussing of discussing Copernicanism Copernicanism in theory only in theory only and appeared to advocate it.• Hơn nữa, bối cảnh chính trị lớn ảnh hưởng đến những khách hàng quen và bạn bè của Galileo đã thay đổi.• Galileo đã buộc phải đứng thử nghiệm cho tà giáo ở Rome năm 1633.• Galileo sống hạn chế và bảo vệ, tiếp tục điều tra của mình của cơ học, cho đến khi cái chết của ông tám năm sau.