• In almost every important area of governmental activity ( power to make laws, declare war,etc), the Constitution gives each of these two branches enough power to prevent the other from acting on its own._ The President and both houses of Congress have almost complete political independence from each other because they are all chosen in separate elections . the election of Congress doesn’t determine who will be President . the presidential election doesn’t determine who will be elected to either house of Congess._ It is Important to note that the elections of the members of the two house of Congress are separate from each other => the Republicians may control one house, while the Democrats may control the other. Both two must agree on all legislation, hower, before it becomes law._ Observers from other countries often confused by the American system . The national government often speak with 2 conflicting voices ( that of the President & that of the Congress)._ Although the American system strikes many observers with inefficient & disorganised, most Americans still strongly believe for 2 reasons: . the ability to meet challenges of the past . strong protection to individual freedom._ The Constitution included a Bill of Rights => protect specific individual rights & freedom from government interference ( freedom of speech or religion)
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