General Zhu De calling on the 30,00

General Zhu De calling on the 30,000 soldiers of the 8th Route Army to fight against the Japanese. August 15, 1937.
This was mid October, 1938. Zhu De told Quoc that the northwestern provinces around the imperial city of Beijing had been lost to the Japanese and the new administration had already been set up. He continued, “They have just seized Shanghai and are now advancing towards the Yangtze River, soon to control Hankou.” He shared with Quoc the mission of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). He invited Quoc to take part in the assessments of the enemy’s strength and weakness, and to help develop some urgent strategic plans.
Being severely restricted in his movements elsewhere, Quoc would remain in China for three years. He would play a substantial strategic role in the Chinese liberation army -- in return for their protection. To outsiders, it would appear that Nguyen Ai Quoc’s presence in China was merely to receive guidance from the Chinese. Quoc was too humble to give himself credit.
Zhu De talked about Yan’an and its rich revolutionary tradition. This was where the dissident generals had launched an armed uprising to overthrow the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). This was where the Red Army - after completing the 12,500 km Long March in October 1935 - established a revolutionary base against the Japanese aggression. The Red Army, with Zhu De as Commander-in-Chief, was re-organized and renamed the 8th Route Army. It then joined other Communist armies and the combined armed forces became the People’s Liberation Army.
Zhu De asked Quoc to identify the strengths of the 8th Route Army and to suggest strategies for building a stronger armed force. Without hesitation, Quoc said he was highly impressed by the commitment of soldiers through all the ranks and the officers’ interest in the welfare of their men. He praised Zhu De for his leadership and the trust he had instilled in the commanders and junior officers.
On military organization, Quoc pointed out the major advantages for the PLA, which included their knowledge of the local routes and terrain, mountains and forests, and their ability to orchestrate a guerilla war. Unlike Japanese troops, the guerilla forces could become highly mobile and self-sufficient. The Japan-China conflict, which began in 1931, was becoming a full-scale war. Quoc recommended a large-scale mobilization of the Chinese peasant forces. Referring to a training text he had written for the Stalin School in Moscow in 1928*** Quoc defined the role of the peasantry, the formation of peasant guerilla units and guerilla warfare, and the principles of guerilla organization and operation.
The principles of guerilla warfare had been rejected earlier by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who labeled it “guerilla-ism” ****. This infuriated their Soviet supporters, who began to distrust Mao Zedong. But Zhu De was now totally convinced and inspired by Quoc. He had formed a new vision for the PLA and was most anxious to present the recommendation to his superiors for consideration. Without any reservation, he appointed Quoc to be a commander in the 8th Route Army with the rank of Major.

Members of the 8th Route Army. The number went up to 200,000 by December 1938 and to 400,000 in 1940.
At Tao Yuan villa, Quoc was having dinner with Zhu De and Ye Jianying. They talked about the upcoming trip to Guilin. Later in the evening, the conversation led to a discussion on strategies -- to foil the Japanese advance, to destroy their political alliances, and to recapture the besieged cities. For China, a large country with huge differences in geographical, economic and political conditions among the various regions, they realized that the whole process would require careful timing and much patience. Quoc predicted that it would take from five to seven years to end the Japanese occupation.
Privately, Quoc expected the general warfare to spread further into Southeast Asia, and he secretly hoped that the continued armed struggle between China and Japan would somehow help bring an end to the French regime in Indochina. He was anxious to locate his compatriots from the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP), who were secretly operating in southern China.
In late October, Quoc left Yan’an with General Ye Jianying on a journey to Guilin. The traveling caravan consisted of five automobiles of the PLA. Guilin is a rustic city in the heart of Guangzi province, well known for its crystal-clear rivers, beautiful lakes, and sculptured limestone mountains.
Traveling day and night through the mountain routes, Quoc paid special attention to the health and safety of his group. Once they were harassed by members of the Nationalists who were anti-Communist. Quoc and a senior staff used their diplomatic skill to negotiate for the crossing. One day, after noticing the physical exhaustion of some members, he offered them an evening of outdoor entertainment and barbecue. Everyone was delighted with a good break and an excuse for singing and dancing. Quoc composed a Chinese song to inspire them, “The Japanese fascists of the Orient. They are ferocious and brutal. They are plundering this land. The Japanese are causing untold suffering. Rise up! Rise up quickly! The people of China....” For the remainder of the road journey to Guilin, they would sing loudly. This song would soon be circulated in the peasant population.
In Guilin, Quoc took up residence at the 8th Route Army local headquarters in Lu Ma village. All senior officials were assigned additional responsibilities. Quoc was appointed to be a public health inspector and also chief editor for Shengbuo Xiaobao (Life Journal) - the mouthpiece of the 8th Route Army. After arriving in Guilin, Quoc became leader of the “cultural club” and he would organize musical and theatre evenings for his unit.
It was soon known that commander Hu Guang “held very high standards of personal hygiene and military discipline. If sanitation conditions were not good, he could be quite blunt in his criticism.” Every one was told that mutual and self-criticism was encouraged within the 8th Route Army. Once, a staff member of the public health team criticized Hu Guang on some minor issue in the office. He thought this was to be expected. However, the next day an official from the CCP arrived. He asked the man if he had criticized Major Hu Guang. The official warned him not to do it again.
Running the Shengbuo Xiaobao journal, Quoc designed its cover page and also contributed his own writings on political and military events, the Japanese atrocities, and the heroism of the Chinese combatants. He composed a few poems in Chinese classical style and these became popular among the Chinese peasantry during the war.
Continuing his long-established practice as an international political writer, Quoc was writing articles in several languages. To write in French, he needed a typewriter with a French keyboard. Quoc had a Chinese friend in Guilin who often went to Viet Nam for business. The friend found a Hermès ‘Bébé’ typewriter in Hai Phong and bought it for him. So pleased was he with this new treasure that he invited the friend out to celebrate at a French restaurant. They drank two bottles of wine that evening. One can imagine Quoc’s mind, in moments of silence, returning to the memorable years working in the kitchen of Escoffier at the Carlton Hotel.

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

General Zhu De calling on the 30,000 soldiers of the 8th Route Army to fight against the Japanese. August 15, 1937.This was mid October, 1938. Zhu De told Quoc that the northwestern provinces around the imperial city of Beijing had been lost to the Japanese and the new administration had already been set up. He continued, “They have just seized Shanghai and are now advancing towards the Yangtze River, soon to control Hankou.” He shared with Quoc the mission of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). He invited Quoc to take part in the assessments of the enemy’s strength and weakness, and to help develop some urgent strategic plans.Being severely restricted in his movements elsewhere, Quoc would remain in China for three years. He would play a substantial strategic role in the Chinese liberation army -- in return for their protection. To outsiders, it would appear that Nguyen Ai Quoc’s presence in China was merely to receive guidance from the Chinese. Quoc was too humble to give himself credit.Zhu De talked about Yan’an and its rich revolutionary tradition. This was where the dissident generals had launched an armed uprising to overthrow the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). This was where the Red Army - after completing the 12,500 km Long March in October 1935 - established a revolutionary base against the Japanese aggression. The Red Army, with Zhu De as Commander-in-Chief, was re-organized and renamed the 8th Route Army. It then joined other Communist armies and the combined armed forces became the People’s Liberation Army.Zhu De hỏi Quốc để xác định thế mạnh của các tuyến đường 8 quân đội và đề nghị các chiến lược để xây dựng một lực lượng vũ trang mạnh mẽ hơn. Mà không do dự, thị trấn này có Quốc nói ông đã rất ấn tượng bởi sự cam kết của các binh sĩ thông qua tất cả các cấp bậc và các sĩ quan quan tâm đến các phúc lợi của người đàn ông của họ. Ông ca ngợi Zhu De cho lãnh đạo của mình và sự tin tưởng ông đã thấm nhuần trong chỉ huy và cán bộ học cơ sở.Tổ chức quân sự, Quốc chỉ ra những lợi thế lớn cho người chơi, bao gồm các kiến thức về các tuyến đường địa phương và địa hình, núi và rừng và khả năng của mình để orchestrate một cuộc chiến tranh du kích. Không giống như quân Nhật, các lực lượng du kích có thể trở thành cao điện thoại di động và tự túc. Chiến tranh Nhật bản-Trung Quốc, bắt đầu vào năm 1931, đã trở thành một cuộc chiến tranh quy mô đầy đủ. Tôi đề nghị Quốc huy động quy mô lớn của các lực lượng Trung Quốc nông dân. Đề cập đến một văn bản đào tạo, ông đã viết cho các trường học Stalin ở Moskva năm 1928 *** Quốc xác định vai trò của người nông dân, sự hình thành của nông dân du kích đơn vị và chiến tranh du kích, và các nguyên tắc của tổ chức du kích và hoạt động.The principles of guerilla warfare had been rejected earlier by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who labeled it “guerilla-ism” ****. This infuriated their Soviet supporters, who began to distrust Mao Zedong. But Zhu De was now totally convinced and inspired by Quoc. He had formed a new vision for the PLA and was most anxious to present the recommendation to his superiors for consideration. Without any reservation, he appointed Quoc to be a commander in the 8th Route Army with the rank of Major.Members of the 8th Route Army. The number went up to 200,000 by December 1938 and to 400,000 in 1940.At Tao Yuan villa, Quoc was having dinner with Zhu De and Ye Jianying. They talked about the upcoming trip to Guilin. Later in the evening, the conversation led to a discussion on strategies -- to foil the Japanese advance, to destroy their political alliances, and to recapture the besieged cities. For China, a large country with huge differences in geographical, economic and political conditions among the various regions, they realized that the whole process would require careful timing and much patience. Quoc predicted that it would take from five to seven years to end the Japanese occupation.Privately, Quoc expected the general warfare to spread further into Southeast Asia, and he secretly hoped that the continued armed struggle between China and Japan would somehow help bring an end to the French regime in Indochina. He was anxious to locate his compatriots from the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP), who were secretly operating in southern China.Vào cuối tháng mười, Quốc còn lại Diên An với chung Ye đang trên một cuộc hành trình để Guilin. Các đoàn caravan đi du lịch bao gồm xe ô tô năm của người chơi. Guilin là một thành phố mộc mạc ở trung tâm của tỉnh Guangzi, nổi tiếng với các con sông tinh thể rõ ràng, đẹp hồ, và khắc dãy núi đá vôi.Đi du lịch ngày và đêm qua các tuyến đường núi, Quốc Trả đặc biệt chú ý đến sức khỏe và an toàn của nhóm của ông. Một khi họ đã quấy nhiễu bởi các thành viên của chủ nghĩa dân tộc đã chống cộng sản. Quốc và một nhân viên cao cấp sử dụng kỹ năng ngoại giao của họ để thương lượng cho chuyến đi. Một ngày, sau khi nhận thấy mệt mỏi thể chất của một số thành viên, ông cung cấp cho họ một buổi tối của giải trí ngoài trời và thịt nướng. Tất cả mọi người đã rất vui mừng với một break tốt và một cái cớ để ca hát và nhảy múa. Quốc bao gồm một bài hát Trung Quốc để truyền cảm hứng cho họ, "phát xít Nhật bản của phương Đông. Họ là da man và tàn bạo. Họ đang cướp bóc các vùng đất này. Người Nhật đang gây ra đau khổ vượt qua muôn vàn. Đứng dậy! Tăng lên một cách nhanh chóng! Người dân Trung Quốc..." Cho phần còn lại của chuyến đi đường đến Guilin, họ sẽ hát lớn tiếng. Bài hát này sẽ sớm được lưu hành trong dân số nông dân.In Guilin, Quoc took up residence at the 8th Route Army local headquarters in Lu Ma village. All senior officials were assigned additional responsibilities. Quoc was appointed to be a public health inspector and also chief editor for Shengbuo Xiaobao (Life Journal) - the mouthpiece of the 8th Route Army. After arriving in Guilin, Quoc became leader of the “cultural club” and he would organize musical and theatre evenings for his unit.It was soon known that commander Hu Guang “held very high standards of personal hygiene and military discipline. If sanitation conditions were not good, he could be quite blunt in his criticism.” Every one was told that mutual and self-criticism was encouraged within the 8th Route Army. Once, a staff member of the public health team criticized Hu Guang on some minor issue in the office. He thought this was to be expected. However, the next day an official from the CCP arrived. He asked the man if he had criticized Major Hu Guang. The official warned him not to do it again.Running the Shengbuo Xiaobao journal, Quoc designed its cover page and also contributed his own writings on political and military events, the Japanese atrocities, and the heroism of the Chinese combatants. He composed a few poems in Chinese classical style and these became popular among the Chinese peasantry during the war.Continuing his long-established practice as an international political writer, Quoc was writing articles in several languages. To write in French, he needed a typewriter with a French keyboard. Quoc had a Chinese friend in Guilin who often went to Viet Nam for business. The friend found a Hermès ‘Bébé’ typewriter in Hai Phong and bought it for him. So pleased was he with this new treasure that he invited the friend out to celebrate at a French restaurant. They drank two bottles of wine that evening. One can imagine Quoc’s mind, in moments of silence, returning to the memorable years working in the kitchen of Escoffier at the Carlton Hotel.