Accounting standards typically would require the cost of the machine to be apportioned over the estimated useful life of an asset as an expense called depreciation. Because the two companies may be operating the machinery differently, fi nancial reporting standards must retain some fl exibility. One company might operate the machinery only a few days per week, whereas the other company operates the equipment continuously throughout the week. Given the difference in usage, it would not be appropriate for the two companies to report an identical amount of depreciation expense each period. Financial reporting standards must allow for some discretion such that management can match their fi nancial reporting choices to the underlying economics of their business while ensuring that similar transactions are recorded in a similar manner between companies.
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