5. Type 5 : (Structure- bases) free sentence composition
Learners are provided with a visual or situation cue, and invited to compose their own responses ; they are directed to the use the structure.
Example : A picture showing a number of people doing deferent things I shown to class, they describe it using the appropriate tense.
Learners are free to compose their own responses. To do this well , they should combine their knowledge of the structures and the ability of observation and imagination. So their grammar use becomes more natural and freer. After teacher correct their mistakes, their English grammar will be improved better.
6. Type 6 : ( Structure-based) discourse composition.
Learners hold a discussion or write a passage according to a give task ; they are directed to use at least some examples of the structure within the discourse.
Example : The class is given a dilemma situation ( ‘you have seen a good friend cheating in an important test’) and asked to recommend a solution. They are directed to include modals (might, should, must, can, could, ect...) in their speech / writing.
In free activities, learners can discuss or write something, but they still follow a grammar structure and sentences or examples produced by them must be directed. Learners should pay attention to the main structures so that they can give the best product.
7. Type 7 : Free discourse.
As in Type 6, but the learner are given no specific direction to use the structure, however, the task situation is such that instances of it are likely to appear.
Example : As in Type 6, but know what they want to say, how they say and which structures they want to use. The important thing is they must use what they have learnt.