The first inhabitants of the Italian peninsula were the immigrants from Asia and Europe, came from more than 30,000 years ago. About 4000 years ago, the Latin tribe ruled this land. Latin later became the dominant cultures when Rome emerged as an important city in about 350 BC. The other civilization of the Roman era consists of Magna Graecia in southern Italy and the Etruscan civilization flourished in Northern Italy between years 900 to 150 BC.After the Roman Empire ruled the region for centuries, Italy has made an important contribution to the development of art, science and philosophy to Europe throughout the middle ages and during the Renaissance period, the Italian peninsula was also subjected to foreign domination. the Italian peninsula was liberated and unified amidst the struggle in the 19th and 20th centuries.In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the new Kingdom of Italy, a country should build a colonial empire, conquering colonies in Africa and the countries along the Mediterranean. Despite standing on the side to win the first world war ,they suffered heavy casualties. Italy also was a fierce battle phase of World War II.In 1946, the Italian Republic was officially founded on 2 June 1946. Italy is one of the founding countries and has joined many institutions such as the European economic community, the forerunner of the European Union, the United Nations, NATO, UNESCO. Today, Italy is considered a major power in European regions
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