In Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment PlantOperations, the intent of the author is twofold. The firstintent is to consolidate the information and experience inwaterworks and wastewater treatment plant operationsthat have evolved as a result of technological advances inthe field, and as a result of the concepts and policiespromulgated by the environmental laws and the subsequentguidelines. The second intent is to discuss step-bystepprocedures for the correct and efficient operation ofwater and wastewater treatment systems. Tertiary to thistwofold intent is the proper preparation of operators toqualify for state licensure and certification examinations.With the impetus given to water quality improvementthrough the Municipal Construction Grants Program, theUnited States has undertaken an unprecedented buildingprogram for new and improved water and wastewater treatmentsystems. To date, much emphasis has been placed ontraining engineers to plan, design, and construct treatmentfacilities. At present, many programs in various engineeringdisciplines at many universities offer courses in waterand wastewater treatment plant design and operation.This text is not about the planning, designing, or constructionof water and wastewater treatment facilities.While these tasks are paramount to conception and constructionof needed facilities and needed infrastructure,many excellent texts are available that cover these importantareas. This text is not about engineering at all. Instead,it is about operations and is designed for the operator. Weoften forget the old axiom: someone must build it, butonce built, someone must operate it. It is the operation ofìitî that concerns us here.Several excellent texts have been written on water andwastewater treatment plant operations. Thus, the logicalquestion is, why a new text covering a well-trodden road?The compound answer is a text that is comprehensivein scope, current, and deals with real world problemsinvolved with plant operations is needed. The simpleanswer is that after September 11, things have changed.Many of these changes were apparent before September11; at the same time, many of our present needs werenot so apparent. Consider, for example, the need for plantsto become more efficient in operation and more economicalin practice. This is not new, but it now takes on addedimportance because of the threat of privatization.
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