Who is at risk of “the disease”?(Un

Who is at risk of “the disease”?
(Uncontrollable risks i.e. family history, race, age, gender…
Controllable risks i.e. lifestyles, other diseases, emotional health…)

What are the symptoms of “the disease”?
The part of the body the allergen touches affects what symptoms you develop. For example:
• Allergens that you breathe in often cause a stuffy nose, itchy nose and throat, mucus, cough, and wheezing.
• Allergens that touch the eyes may cause itchy, watery, red, swollen eyes.
• Eating something you are allergic to can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, or a severe, life-threatening reaction.
• Allergens that touch the skin can cause a skin rash, hives, itching, blisters, or skin peeling.
• Drug allergies usually involve the whole body and can lead to a variety of symptoms.
When should I see a doctor?
You might see a doctor if you have symptoms you think may be caused by an allergy, especially if you notice something that seems to trigger your allergies. If you have symptoms after starting a new medication, call the doctor who prescribed it right away.
How is “the disease” diagnosed?
Allergy testing may be needed to find out whether the symptoms are an actual allergy or are caused by other problems. It include :
Skin Tests is the most common method of allergy testing. There are 3 types of skin test ( prick testing, patch testing and intradermal testing )
Challenge Tests
Blood tests that may be done include:
• Immunoglobulin E (IgE), which measures levels of allergy-related substances
• Complete blood count (CBC) called the eosinophil white blood cell count
What are other medical tests can help diagnosis?
In some cases, the doctor may tell you to avoid certain items to see if you get better, or to use suspected items to see if you feel worse. This is called "use or elimination testing." This is often used to check for food or medication allergies.
The doctor may also check your reaction to physical triggers by applying heat, cold, or other stimulation to your body and watching for an allergic response.
Sometimes, a suspected allergen is dissolved and dropped into the lower eyelid to check for an allergic reaction. This should only be done by a health care provider.
What are the treatments for “the disease”?
The best way to reduce symptoms is to avoid what causes your allergies. This is especially important for food and drug allergies.
Medications
There are several types of medications to prevent and treat allergies. Which medicine your doctor recommends depends on the type and severity of your symptoms, your age, and overall health. Common medications that can be used to treat allergies include:
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are available over-the-counter and by prescription. They are available in many forms, including:
• Capsules and pills
• Eye drops
• Injection
• Liquid
• Nasal spray
Corticosteroids
These are anti-inflammatory medications. They are available in many forms, including:
• Creams and ointment for the skin
• Eye drops
• Nasal spray
• Lung inhaler
• Persons with severe allergic symptoms may be prescribed corticosteroid pills or injections for short periods.
Decongestants
Decongestants help relieve a stuffy nose. Do not use decongestant nasal spray for more than several days because they can cause a rebound effect and make the congestion worse. Decongestants in pill form do not cause this problem. People with high blood pressure, heart problems, or prostate enlargement should use decongestants with caution.
Other medicine
Leukotriene inhibitors are medicines that block the substances that trigger allergies. Person with asthma and indoor and outdoor allergies may be prescribed these medicines.