Earlier research on seawater desalination using FO process was general dịch - Earlier research on seawater desalination using FO process was general Việt làm thế nào để nói

Earlier research on seawater desali

Earlier research on seawater desalination using FO process was generally concerned with the
choice of draw solution and flux recovery. However, fouling propensity of seawater on the
FO membrane, the necessity for any seawater pretreatment prior to passage through the FO
membrane and boron rejection by the FO membrane have not been studied in detail. Lately,
Jin et al. (2011) investigated boron passage through the FO membrane in two membrane
orientation modes, namely the dense layer facing the feed solution and the dense layer facing
the draw solution. Under simulated test conditions, artificial seawater (i.e., 0.5M NaCl) was
tested at batch scale with the addition of boron solution. Boron rejection was better for dense
layer facing the feed solution mode due to effective and efficient rejection of boron.
Furthermore, it was reported that the boron rejection increased with increasing membrane
water flux.
Nevertheless, there is a necessity to use actual seawater and run it in continuous mode to
investigate the boron flux and hence its rejection by the FO membrane. Fouling due to
seawater exacerbates the plant throughput, thus affecting the water production efficiency. As
far as RO process is concerned, fouling in seawater desalination is basically due to particulate
matter, organic compounds, and biological growth (Magara et al., 2000). Therefore, research
is necessary in membrane fouling, boron rejection by the FO membrane, impact of
pretreatment of seawater using the MF membrane and overall recovery of the system for
seawater desalination. Tapping the osmotic gradient energy of the highly concentrated
sodium sulphate as a draw solution in the FO process, seawater was desalinated at laboratory
scale in this study. Studies on flux performance, fouling and boron rejection of the FO
membrane were carried out.
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Kết quả (Việt) 1: [Sao chép]
Sao chép!
Các nghiên cứu trước into nước biển khử muối sử dụng FO quá trình nói chung has liên quan with sự lựa chọn of hòa giải pháp and thông lượng phục hồi. Tuy nhiên, bẩn the xu hướng of nước biển into FO màng, sự cần thiết cho bất kỳ nước biển trước khi điều trị before đi qua FO màng and Bo từ chối bởi the màng tế bào FO was not nghiên cứu chi tiết. Gần đây, Jin et al. (2011) điều tra bo đi qua màng FO hai màng chế độ định hướng, cụ be the lớp dày đặc must đối mặt with giải pháp nguồn cấp dữ liệu and must đối mặt with the lớp dày đặc giải pháp vẽ. Điều kiện thử nghiệm mô phỏng, nước biển nhân tạo (tức là, cach 0,5 M NaCl) is thử nghiệm tại hàng loat quy mô as việc bổ sung its giải pháp Bo. Deny Bo is better for dày đặc lớp đối mặt with chế độ nguồn cấp dữ liệu giải pháp làm hiệu quả and hiệu quả denied of Bo. Hơn nữa, it was báo cáo that denied Bo tăng as sự gia tăng màng thông lượng nước. Tuy nhiên, which is the one is required to use dụng thực tế nước biển and run it in chế độ liên tục to điều tra thông lượng Bo and then làm denied of its the bởi màng tế bào FO. ban do nước biển trầm trọng thêm thông lượng thực vật, làm that affects hiệu quả sản xuất nước. Như xa such as quá trình RO is no liên quan, bẩn in nước biển khử muối is về cơ bản làm hạt vấn đề, ​​hợp chất hữu cơ and sinh học phát triển (Magara and ctv., 2000). Do that, nghiên cứu is needed in the màng tế bào sửa, Bo từ chối bởi the màng tế bào FO, tác động của tiền xử lý nước biển of using MF màng and phục hồi tổng thể the system nhất nước biển khử muối. Khai thác năng lượng Gradient thẩm thấu of file trung cao độ natri sulfat as a giải pháp rút ra in quá trình FO, nước biển was at phòng thí nghiệm quy mô nghiên cứu in this. Nghiên cứu về thông lượng hiệu suất, bẩn and Bo denied of FO màng implemented.
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Kết quả (Việt) 2:[Sao chép]
Sao chép!
Earlier research on seawater desalination using FO process was generally concerned with the
choice of draw solution and flux recovery. However, fouling propensity of seawater on the
FO membrane, the necessity for any seawater pretreatment prior to passage through the FO
membrane and boron rejection by the FO membrane have not been studied in detail. Lately,
Jin et al. (2011) investigated boron passage through the FO membrane in two membrane
orientation modes, namely the dense layer facing the feed solution and the dense layer facing
the draw solution. Under simulated test conditions, artificial seawater (i.e., 0.5M NaCl) was
tested at batch scale with the addition of boron solution. Boron rejection was better for dense
layer facing the feed solution mode due to effective and efficient rejection of boron.
Furthermore, it was reported that the boron rejection increased with increasing membrane
water flux.
Nevertheless, there is a necessity to use actual seawater and run it in continuous mode to
investigate the boron flux and hence its rejection by the FO membrane. Fouling due to
seawater exacerbates the plant throughput, thus affecting the water production efficiency. As
far as RO process is concerned, fouling in seawater desalination is basically due to particulate
matter, organic compounds, and biological growth (Magara et al., 2000). Therefore, research
is necessary in membrane fouling, boron rejection by the FO membrane, impact of
pretreatment of seawater using the MF membrane and overall recovery of the system for
seawater desalination. Tapping the osmotic gradient energy of the highly concentrated
sodium sulphate as a draw solution in the FO process, seawater was desalinated at laboratory
scale in this study. Studies on flux performance, fouling and boron rejection of the FO
membrane were carried out.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
 
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