Proof: IfG has one or two vertices, the result is true. IfG has at least three vertices, by Corollary 1we know that e ≤ 3v − 6, so 2e ≤ 6v − 12. If the degree of every vertex were at least six, thenbecause 2e = v∈V deg(v) (by the handshaking theorem), we would have 2e ≥ 6v. But thiscontradicts the inequality 2e ≤ 6v − 12. It follows that there must be a vertex with degree nogreater than five.
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