it has the cut-off ratio both in the numerator and the denominator. For rcf > 1 the ratio A
slowly increases with rcf (Exercise 4.20). A small value of rcf would increase the efficiency,
but reduce the work per cycle, as the surface area inside the curves on the left of graph
(4.13) would become smaller, requiring more cycles per second and possibly larger losses.
In practice, therefore, both parameters r and rcf are used to optimize the performance of
the engine.
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