Migration can rebalance the demogra

Migration can rebalance the demographic age structure in the high-income nations. In many EU Member
States immigration is not only increasing the total population but is also bringing a much younger population.
Having low or negative natural population growth rates, these countries consider the potential for migration a
solving strategy for the dynamic problem of supporting an ageing population. More highly-skilled migrants
are probably large net contributors to the tax revenue, as are migrants of working age, and those who stay
only temporarily rather than becoming dependent upon state support in their old age. Thus, unless migration is
managed explicitly for this purpose, it is unlikely to offer a major source of relief in the pending social
Demographic projections, European Union
27% 24% 21% 21% 20% 19% 19% 19%
60% 61% 61% 59% 56% 54% 52% 51%
11% 12% 13% 14% 17% 18% 18% 18%
6% 7% 9% 11% 12%
3% 3% 5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
over 80 years
64-79 years
20-64 years
0-19 years
Demographic projections, Romania
32% 26% 21% 20% 18% 17% 16% 16%
58% 61% 64% 63% 62% 58% 53% 49%
9% 11% 12% 13% 15% 18% 21% 22%
4% 5% 7% 9% 13%
2% 2% 3%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
over 80 years
64-79 years
20-64 years
0-19 years
Andreea Claudia Serban / Procedia Economics and Finance 1 ( 2012 ) 356 – 364 359
security crises. On the other hand, economic crisis has prompted a series of reviews of policies on labour
migration for the purposes of encouraging employment among the native population, Spain is one example.
Even if these regulations are contrary to the principle of free movement of EU labour market, they affect
short-term European labour market and of course Romania, directly targeted by measures in Spain.
In Figure 3 it is presented the age distribution for Romanian citizens living in Spain and Italy in 2010.
Foreigners living in the European Union are diverse and largely younger than the nationals of the EU Member
States. As we strengthened before, migration brings young population in destination country. In Italy and
Spain, the first two countries that receive Romanian citizens, is overwhelming the share of the population
under 40 years (over 76% of total migrants).

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

Migration can rebalance the demographic age structure in the high-income nations. In many EU MemberStates immigration is not only increasing the total population but is also bringing a much younger population.Having low or negative natural population growth rates, these countries consider the potential for migration asolving strategy for the dynamic problem of supporting an ageing population. More highly-skilled migrantsare probably large net contributors to the tax revenue, as are migrants of working age, and those who stayonly temporarily rather than becoming dependent upon state support in their old age. Thus, unless migration ismanaged explicitly for this purpose, it is unlikely to offer a major source of relief in the pending socialDemographic projections, European Union27% 24% 21% 21% 20% 19% 19% 19%60% 61% 61% 59% 56% 54% 52% 51%11% 12% 13% 14% 17% 18% 18% 18%6% 7% 9% 11% 12%3% 3% 5%0%20%40%60%80%100%1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060over 80 years64-79 years20-64 years0-19 yearsDemographic projections, Romania32% 26% 21% 20% 18% 17% 16% 16%58% 61% 64% 63% 62% 58% 53% 49%9% 11% 12% 13% 15% 18% 21% 22%4% 5% 7% 9% 13%2% 2% 3%0%20%40%60%80%100%1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060over 80 years64-79 years20-64 years0-19 years Andreea Claudia Serban / Procedia Economics and Finance 1 ( 2012 ) 356 – 364 359security crises. On the other hand, economic crisis has prompted a series of reviews of policies on labourdi chuyển cho mục đích khuyến khích việc làm trong dân bản xứ, Tây Ban Nha là một ví dụ.Thậm chí nếu những quy định trái với các nguyên tắc của các phong trào tự do của thị trường lao động EU, họ ảnh hưởng đếnngắn hạn châu Âu thị trường lao động và dĩ nhiên Romania, được nhắm mục tiêu trực tiếp bằng các biện pháp tại Tây Ban Nha.Trong hình 3 trình bày sự phân bố tuổi cho Rumani công dân sinh sống tại Tây Ban Nha và ý vào năm 2010.Người nước ngoài sinh sống tại châu Âu là đa dạng và chủ yếu là trẻ hơn so với các công dân của các thành viên EUHoa Kỳ. Như chúng ta tăng cường trước, di cư mang đến cho trẻ dân trong nước đến. Tại ý vàTây Ban Nha, lần đầu tiên hai quốc gia nhận công dân Rumani, áp đảo những chia sẻ của cư dândưới 40 tuổi (hơn 76% của tất cả những người di cư).