This approach focuses on improving the quality of some components of the structure with a hope to enhance or ensure the quality in student learning outcome. For example, many improvement initiatives take teacher competence as the key factor for internal quality and make effort to improve teacher competencies such as language skills, pedagogic knowledge, subject knowledge, use of information technology in education, etc. In the past years, there have been different types of improvement efforts for internal quality assurance in education such as school management improvement, classroom environment improvement, teaching improvement, learning improvement, curriculum improvement, evaluation improvement, and teacher education and quality improvement. All these efforts focus on improvement of the quality of certain components with aims to achieve planned education goals. Table 1 shows some examples of this component quality approach.
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