32. In the worst case, we send the a full window of size 4 and then wait for the acknowledgment of the whole window. We need to send 1000/4 = 250 windows. We ignore the overhead due to the header and trailer. Transmission time for one window = 4000 bits / 1,000,000 bits = 4 ms Data frame trip time = 5000 km / 200,000 km = 25 ms ACK transmission time = 0 (It is usually negligible) ACK trip time = 5000 km / 200,000 km = 25 ms Delay for 1 window = 4 + 25 + 25 = 54 ms. Total delay = 250 × 54 ms = 13.5 s
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