Even with his diverse experience

  Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his election to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two years, as an alderman, he took office as mayor. His advancements followed in rapid succession when he was elected to the Tennessee state senate, then as the state governor, and later to the U.S. House of Representatives for five consecutive terms.

  In 1864, Johnson ran for the office of vice-president on the Lincoln-Johnson ticket and was inaugurated in 1865. After Lincoln's assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found himself president at a time when southern leaders were concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states and feared retaliation for their support of the secession. Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of allegiance. He further reorganized the former Confederate states and set up legislative elections.

  Congressional opposition to his peace-making policies resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of emancipation of slaves. While Johnson held the view that newly freed slaved lacked understanding and knowledge of civil liberties to vote intelligently, Congress overrode Johnson's veto of the Civil Rights Bill, which awarded them citizenship and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. In the years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping away his status of commander-in-chief, and taking away Johnson's right to dismiss civil and executive officers from their duties. Johnson vetoed each bill, and each veto was overridden. When Johnson dismissed the secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, Stanton refused to step down and was supported by House of Representative, which voted to impeach Johnson. At the trial, the Senate came one vote short of the two-thirds majority necessary to remove his from office. After Johnson's term expired, he returned to his home state, but in 1875 he was elected senator and went back to Washington to take his seat.

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his election to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two years, as an alderman, he took office as mayor. His advancements followed in rapid succession when he was elected to the Tennessee state senate, then as the state governor, and later to the U.S. House of Representatives for five consecutive terms. In 1864, Johnson ran for the office of vice-president on the Lincoln-Johnson ticket and was inaugurated in 1865. After Lincoln's assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found himself president at a time when southern leaders were concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states and feared retaliation for their support of the secession. Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of allegiance. He further reorganized the former Confederate states and set up legislative elections. Quốc hội phản đối chính sách hòa bình làm của ông dẫn đến bế tắc giữa nhà và Johnson, và sự bế tắc phát triển thành một cuộc xung đột mở về vấn đề giải phóng nô lệ. Trong khi Johnson tổ chức giao diện mới được giải thoát slaved thiếu hiểu biết và kiến thức về tự do dân sự bỏ phiếu một cách thông minh, Quốc hội Hoa Kỳ xích của Johnson phủ quyết dự luật dân quyền, mà trao cho họ quyền công dân và phê chuẩn việc sửa đổi mười bốn. Trong những năm sau đó, Quốc hội thông qua hóa đơn lấy đi chủ tịch của sức mạnh để tha thứ cho tội phạm chính trị, tước đi của mình tình trạng của Tổng tư lệnh, và lấy đi của Johnson quyền bỏ dân sự và giám đốc điều hành sĩ quan từ nhiệm vụ của họ. Johnson phủ quyết dự luật mỗi và mỗi quyền phủ quyết được ghi đè. Khi Johnson miễn nhiệm bộ trưởng chiến tranh Edwin Stanton, Stanton đã từ chối để bước xuống và được hỗ trợ bởi nhà của đại diện, mà đã bỏ phiếu để impeach Johnson. Tại phiên tòa, Thượng viện đến một phiếu ngắn của đa số hai phần ba cần thiết để loại bỏ mình khỏi văn phòng. Sau khi hết hạn nhiệm kỳ của Johnson, ông trở lại tiểu bang nhà của mình, nhưng vào năm 1875, ông được bầu làm thượng nghị sĩ và trở về Washington để có chỗ ngồi của mình.