Total spend on adaptation and resilience to climate change in 2014/15 (Fig. 1a) suggests that there are major differences in the adaptation responses between cities with different development profiles. The total spend ranges from 15 million to 1,600 million and tracks the financial resources of each city, which may suggest that adaptation spend is linked with protecting stocks of capital.Comparing the adaptation economy spend as a percentage of cities 'GDP shows another pattern emerging (Fig. 1b). The developed country cities all spend 0,22% GDPc on adaptation, whereas thedeveloping country cities spend 0,15% GDPc. The exception is Beijing, which spends the most at 0,33% GDPc.
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