51100:42:19,834 --> 00:42:21,586if

511
00:42:19,834 --> 00:42:21,586
if we are engaged in war

512
00:42:21,674 --> 00:42:26,225
we shall suffer but little more
than we shall suffer if we stand aside

513
00:42:33,474 --> 00:42:36,705
Bert Fielder was a sergeant
in the Royal Marines.

514
00:42:36,794 --> 00:42:39,024
He reassured his wife.

515
00:42:39,114 --> 00:42:44,313
My dear Nell I don 't think this war is going to be
half as bad as people expect it to be

516
00:42:44,394 --> 00:42:49,422
You see it's not a hard job for England
so there is no need to worry yourself

517
00:42:49,514 --> 00:42:53,826
As long as I can keep you informed
as to where I am it'll all be all right

518
00:42:57,354 --> 00:43:00,312
But the weapons
with which the world went to war were so new

519
00:43:00,394 --> 00:43:02,544
that few had ever been fired in anger.

520
00:43:04,234 --> 00:43:08,705
Countries were armed with battleships
and submarines less than ten years old.

521
00:43:08,794 --> 00:43:11,672
Nobody really knew how to use them.

522
00:43:13,874 --> 00:43:19,028
All the European powers had been stockpiling
new artillery, machine guns, explosive shells.

523
00:43:21,354 --> 00:43:24,949
But none had fought a major war in Europe
for over 40 years.

524
00:43:29,794 --> 00:43:32,388
The crisis had begun in the Balkans,

525
00:43:32,474 --> 00:43:34,783
and as the Austrians faced up to the Serbs,

526
00:43:34,874 --> 00:43:39,504
the First World War started here
as it would go on everywhere else.

527
00:43:39,594 --> 00:43:44,065
A war in which old scores would be settled
and the rule book thrown away.

528
00:43:48,834 --> 00:43:53,032
The war is taking us into a country
inhabited by a population

529
00:43:53,114 --> 00:43:56,902
inspired with fanatical hatred towards ourselves

530
00:43:56,994 --> 00:43:58,712
An attitude of extreme severity

531
00:43:58,794 --> 00:44:05,142
extreme harshness and extreme distrust
is to be observed towards everybody

532
00:44:07,234 --> 00:44:10,624
In some sectors,
Serbian civilians did fight a guerrilla war,

533
00:44:10,714 --> 00:44:14,229
not in uniform, not in the regular army.

534
00:44:15,274 --> 00:44:19,108
It was hard for the Austrians to tell
who was a real enemy, who was not.

535
00:44:20,674 --> 00:44:24,110
But their reprisals against the Serbian people
were vicious.

536
00:44:30,594 --> 00:44:34,030
This was a war of nationalities and races.

537
00:44:34,114 --> 00:44:38,073
Not just against an enemy army,
but against whole peoples.

538
00:44:41,594 --> 00:44:47,305
In the first month of the war, 4,000 civilians
in western Serbia were killed or disappeared.

539
00:44:49,914 --> 00:44:54,032
They burnt houses down looted raped killed

540
00:44:54,114 --> 00:44:58,027
17 people - all women, girls

541
00:44:58,114 --> 00:44:59,945
children tied with rope

542
00:45:00,034 --> 00:45:01,990
dead in a ditch by the road

543
00:45:03,034 --> 00:45:04,990
All of them slaughtered

544
00:45:08,274 --> 00:45:13,189
At 9am I went to Lešnica
to get some supplies for the battery

545
00:45:13,274 --> 00:45:16,903
In the town you could see the atrocities
left behind by the enemy

546
00:45:22,594 --> 00:45:26,906
Ten people some children among them
had been hanged near the church

547
00:45:26,994 --> 00:45:30,464
About a hundred people their throats cut
at the railway station

548
00:45:30,554 --> 00:45:33,352
A terrible sight to cast your eyes on

549
00:45:41,394 --> 00:45:45,672
At the Serbian town of Prnjavor,
this memorial commemorates those who died.

550
00:45:49,154 --> 00:45:52,112
The Serbian Government commissioned
a report into the massacres

551
00:45:56,434 --> 00:45:59,949
The massacres of the civil population
were systematically organised

552
00:46:00,034 --> 00:46:02,628
by the command of the invading army

553
00:46:02,714 --> 00:46:06,389
It's upon the command
that all responsibility must rest

554
00:46:06,474 --> 00:46:11,309
and also the disgrace with which this army
has covered itself for all time

555
00:46:22,354 --> 00:46:27,508
Austria-Hungary was far less ruthless
when it came to fighting the Serbian Army.

556
00:46:27,594 --> 00:46:31,348
That too set a pattern for the war,
a foretaste of the military weakness

557
00:46:31,434 --> 00:46:34,665
which would dog
Austria-Hungary's partnership with Germany.

558
00:46:37,114 --> 00:46:41,630
This was a war in which events on one front
could have a critical effect on another.

559
00:46:48,674 --> 00:46:52,826
Germany was relying on her ally
Austria-Hungary to hold the Eastern Front.

560
00:46:54,434 --> 00:46:56,390
With Russia massing on her borders,

561
00:46:56,474 --> 00:47:01,343
Germany was horrified to learn Austria had
concentrated her reserves not against Russia

562
00:47:01,434 --> 00:47:03,789
but down in the Balkans, to deal with Serbia.

563
00:47:06,154 --> 00:47:09,988
Meanwhile, the main Serbian army
had marched up from the south of the country,

564
00:47:10,074 --> 00:47:12,634
gathering numbers as it went.

565
00:47:12,714 --> 00:47:16,912
On 12 August, it finally met the Austrians,
at Cer Mountain.

566
00:47:21,834 --> 00:47:25,463
The Serbs had taken up strong
defensive positions along the mountain range,

567
00:47:25,554 --> 00:47:28,148
and waited for the Austrians
to walk into the trap.

568
00:47:28,234 --> 00:47:29,189
(Explosion)

569
00:47:29,274 --> 00:47:31,230
The Serbs surrounded us

570
00:47:31,314 --> 00:47:35,023
The Serbian artillery had the range perfectly

571
00:47:35,114 --> 00:47:36,832
Unluckily

572
00:47:36,914 --> 00:47:38,472
so we were told by senior officers

573
00:47:38,554 --> 00:47:42,183
we had arrived
at the Serbian artillery practice area

574
00:47:42,274 --> 00:47:44,230
Laughable!

575
00:47:44,314 --> 00:47:46,828
(Explosions)

576
00:47:46,914 --> 00:47:50,668
The Serbs easily beat off
the Austro-Hungarian attack.

577
00:47:50,754 --> 00:47:53,109
We could see the enemy
retreating along the river

578
00:47:53,194 --> 00:47:57,107
Their ammunition train
left all their carts in the valley and ran away

579
00:47:57,194 --> 00:47:59,469
as soon as they were hit by our artillery

580
00:48:00,914 --> 00:48:07,387
A beaten army - no an uncontrolled mob
ran towards the border in senselss panic

581
00:48:07,474 --> 00:48:11,706
Drivers whipped their horses officers
and soldiers shoved and squeezed through

582
00:48:11,794 --> 00:48:13,750
between the columns of wagons

583
00:48:24,394 --> 00:48:29,388
Austro-Hungarian prisoners,
captured in the first Allied victory of the war.

584
00:48:29,474 --> 00:48:31,988
Austria had thought
Serbia would be a pushover,

585
00:48:32,074 --> 00:48:35,305
swift revenge for the murder of Franz Ferdinand.

586
00:48:35,394 --> 00:48:37,828
But Serbia had scattered the Austrian Army.

587
00:48:43,594 --> 00:48:47,667
The victories of 1914 cost Serbia 130,000 men.

588
00:48:48,754 --> 00:48:53,828
''They did not die in vain,'' reads the inscription
on this memorial to Serbia's dead.

589
00:48:53,914 --> 00:48:59,147
Every nation would learn that nothing in this war
would be easy, quick or clean.

590
00:49:03,554 --> 00:49:07,388
On the Western Front,
a French ambulance driver wrote to his son.

591
00:49:08,474 --> 00:49:11,910
Do you ever think of your daddy
walking day and night over ploughed fields

592
00:49:11,994 --> 00:49:15,748
and getting very used to shells
exploding all over the place?

593
00:49:15,834 --> 00:49:18,268
I'd really like to hear from you

594
00:49:18,354 --> 00:49:20,185
How's school

595
00:49:20,274 --> 00:49:23,232
Don't be too quick
to learn the geography of Europe

596
00:49:23,314 --> 00:49:25,270
I think it's all about to change

597
00:49:33,834 --> 00:49:36,394
In the next episode of The First World War:

598
00:49:36,474 --> 00:49:40,990
German armies roll into Belgium and France,
leaving a trail of atrocities.

599
00:49:41,074 --> 00:49:44,623
And France, aided by Britain , fights for her life.

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

51100:42:19, 834--> 00:42:21, 586Nếu chúng tôi đang tham gia vào chiến tranh51200:42:21, 674--> 00:42:26, 225chúng tôi sẽ phải chịu nhưng ít hơnvì chúng tôi sẽ phải chịu nếu chúng tôi đứng sang một bên51300:42:33, 474--> 00:42:36, 705Bert Fielder là một trung sĩtrong Hải quân Hoàng gia.51400:42:36, 794--> 00:42:39, 024Ông yên tâm vợ.51500:42:39, 114--> 00:42:44, 313Nell thân yêu của tôi tôi don 't nghĩ rằng cuộc chiến này cómột nửa là xấu như mọi người mong đợi nó sẽ51600:42:44, 394--> 00:42:49, 422Bạn thấy nó không phải là một công việc khó khăn cho anhdo đó, không cần phải lo lắng cho mình51700:42:49, 514--> 00:42:53, 826Miễn là tôi có thể giữ cho bạn thông báonhư tôi đang ở đâu nó sẽ tất cả tất cả các quyền51800:42:57, 354--> 00:43:00, 312Nhưng các loại vũ khívới mà thế giới đã đi đến chiến tranh đã như vậy mới51900:43:00, 394--> 00:43:02, 544rằng ít có bao giờ được phóng trong sự tức giận.52000:43:04, 234--> 00:43:08, 705Nước được trang bị với thiết giáp hạmvà tàu ngầm ít hơn mười năm tuổi.52100:43:08, 794--> 00:43:11, 672Không ai thực sự biết làm thế nào để sử dụng chúng.52200:43:13, 874--> 00:43:19, 028Tất cả các cường quốc châu Âu đã dự trữpháo binh mới, súng, đạn nổ.52300:43:21, 354--> 00:43:24, 949Nhưng không ai đã chiến đấu một cuộc chiến tranh lớn ở châu Âutrong hơn 40 năm.52400:43:29, 794--> 00:43:32, 388Cuộc khủng hoảng đã bắt đầu tại khu vực Balkan,52500:43:32, 474--> 00:43:34, 783và khi những người Áo phải đối mặt đến người Serb,52600:43:34, 874--> 00:43:39, 504Thế chiến thứ nhất bắt đầu ở đâynhư nó sẽ đi về ở khắp mọi nơi khác.52700:43:39, 594--> 00:43:44, 065Một cuộc chiến tranh trong đó điểm cũ sẽ được giải quyếtvà cuốn sách quy tắc vứt bỏ.52800:43:48, 834--> 00:43:53, 032Chiến tranh đưa chúng ta vào một quốc gianơi sinh sống của dân52900:43:53, 114--> 00:43:56, 902cảm hứng với hận thù cuồng tín đối với bản thân53000:43:56, 994--> 00:43:58, 712Một thái độ của mức độ nghiêm trọng cực53100:43:58, 794--> 00:44:05, 142cực thô và mất lòng tin cựclà để được quan sát thấy đối với tất cả mọi người53200:44:07, 234--> 00:44:10, 624Trong một số lĩnh vực,Serbia thường dân đã chiến đấu một cuộc chiến tranh du kích,53300:44:10, 714--> 00:44:14, 229không có trong đồng phục, không phải trong lục quân chính quy.53400:44:15, 274--> 00:44:19, 108Nó đã được khó khăn cho người Áo chonhững người đã là một kẻ thù thực sự, những người không.53500:44:20, 674--> 00:44:24, 110Nhưng họ trả thù chống lại những người Serbiađược luẩn quẩn.53600:44:30, 594--> 00:44:34, 030Đây là một cuộc chiến tranh của các dân tộc và chủng tộc.53700:44:34, 114--> 00:44:38, 073Không chỉ chống lại một đội quân đối phương,nhưng đối với toàn bộ dân tộc.53800:44:41, 594--> 00:44:47, 305Trong tháng đầu tiên của chiến tranh, 4.000 thường dânở phía tây Serbia bị giết hại hay biến mất.53900:44:49, 914--> 00:44:54, 032Họ cháy nhà xuống cướp phá bị hãm hiếp giết54000:44:54, 114--> 00:44:58, 02717 người - tất cả các phụ nữ, cô gái54100:44:58, 114--> 00:44:59, 945trẻ em gắn liền với dây54200:45:00, 034--> 00:45:01, 990chết trong một con mương bởi đường54300:45:03,034 --> 00:45:04,990All of them slaughtered54400:45:08,274 --> 00:45:13,189At 9am I went to Lešnicato get some supplies for the battery54500:45:13,274 --> 00:45:16,903In the town you could see the atrocitiesleft behind by the enemy54600:45:22,594 --> 00:45:26,906Ten people some children among themhad been hanged near the church54700:45:26,994 --> 00:45:30,464About a hundred people their throats cutat the railway station54800:45:30,554 --> 00:45:33,352A terrible sight to cast your eyes on54900:45:41,394 --> 00:45:45,672At the Serbian town of Prnjavor,this memorial commemorates those who died.55000:45:49,154 --> 00:45:52,112The Serbian Government commissioneda report into the massacres55100:45:56,434 --> 00:45:59,949The massacres of the civil populationwere systematically organised55200:46:00,034 --> 00:46:02,628by the command of the invading army55300:46:02,714 --> 00:46:06,389It's upon the commandthat all responsibility must rest55400:46:06,474 --> 00:46:11,309and also the disgrace with which this armyhas covered itself for all time55500:46:22,354 --> 00:46:27,508Austria-Hungary was far less ruthlesswhen it came to fighting the Serbian Army.55600:46:27,594 --> 00:46:31,348That too set a pattern for the war,a foretaste of the military weakness55700:46:31,434 --> 00:46:34,665which would dogAustria-Hungary's partnership with Germany.55800:46:37,114 --> 00:46:41,630This was a war in which events on one frontcould have a critical effect on another.55900:46:48,674 --> 00:46:52,826Germany was relying on her allyAustria-Hungary to hold the Eastern Front.56000:46:54,434 --> 00:46:56,390With Russia massing on her borders,56100:46:56,474 --> 00:47:01,343Germany was horrified to learn Austria hadconcentrated her reserves not against Russia56200:47:01,434 --> 00:47:03,789but down in the Balkans, to deal with Serbia.56300:47:06,154 --> 00:47:09,988Meanwhile, the main Serbian armyhad marched up from the south of the country,56400:47:10,074 --> 00:47:12,634gathering numbers as it went.56500:47:12,714 --> 00:47:16,912On 12 August, it finally met the Austrians,at Cer Mountain.56600:47:21,834 --> 00:47:25,463The Serbs had taken up strongdefensive positions along the mountain range,56700:47:25,554 --> 00:47:28,148and waited for the Austriansto walk into the trap.56800:47:28,234 --> 00:47:29,189(Explosion)56900:47:29,274 --> 00:47:31,230The Serbs surrounded us57000:47:31,314 --> 00:47:35,023The Serbian artillery had the range perfectly57100:47:35,114 --> 00:47:36,832Unluckily57200:47:36,914 --> 00:47:38,472so we were told by senior officers57300:47:38,554 --> 00:47:42,183we had arrivedat the Serbian artillery practice area57400:47:42,274 --> 00:47:44,230Laughable!57500:47:44, 314--> 00:47:46, 828(Nổ)57600:47:46, 914--> 00:47:50, 668Người Serb dễ dàng đánh bạicuộc tấn công Áo-Hung.57700:47:50, 754--> 00:47:53, 109Chúng tôi có thể nhìn thấy kẻ thùrút lui dọc theo sông57800:47:53, 194--> 00:47:57, 107Xe lửa đạn của họcòn lại tất cả các xe của họ trong thung lũng và bỏ trốn57900:47:57, 194--> 00:47:59, 469ngay sau khi họ bị ảnh hưởng bởi pháo binh của chúng tôi58000:48:00, 914--> 00:48:07, 387Một đội quân bị đánh đập - không có một đám đông không kiểm soát đượcchạy về phía biên giới senselss hoảng loạn58100:48:07, 474--> 00:48:11, 706Trình điều khiển whipped các sĩ quan ngựavà binh sĩ Xô đẩy và vắt58200:48:11, 794--> 00:48:13, 750giữa các cột của toa xe58300:48:24, 394--> 00:48:29, 388Tù nhân Áo-Hung,bị bắt giữ trong chiến thắng đồng minh đầu tiên của chiến tranh.58400:48:29, 474--> 00:48:31, 988Áo đã nghĩSerbia sẽ dành một,58500:48:32, 074--> 00:48:35, 305nhanh chóng trả thù cho cái chết của Franz Ferdinand.58600:48:35, 394--> 00:48:37, 828Nhưng Serbia đã rải rác trong quân đội Áo.58700:48:43, 594--> 00:48:47, 667Chiến thắng của năm 1914 chi phí Serbia 130.000 người.58800:48:48, 754--> 00:48:53, 828"Họ đã không chết vô ích,'' đọc văn bảntrên đài tưởng niệm này để chết của Serbia.58900:48:53, 914--> 00:48:59, 147Mỗi quốc gia sẽ tìm hiểu rằng không có gì trong cuộc chiến nàysẽ dễ dàng, nhanh chóng hoặc là sạch.59000:49:03, 554--> 00:49:07, 388Trên mặt trận phía tây,a French ambulance driver wrote to his son.59100:49:08,474 --> 00:49:11,910Do you ever think of your daddywalking day and night over ploughed fields59200:49:11,994 --> 00:49:15,748and getting very used to shellsexploding all over the place?59300:49:15,834 --> 00:49:18,268I'd really like to hear from you59400:49:18,354 --> 00:49:20,185How's school59500:49:20,274 --> 00:49:23,232Don't be too quickto learn the geography of Europe59600:49:23,314 --> 00:49:25,270I think it's all about to change59700:49:33,834 --> 00:49:36,394In the next episode of The First World War:59800:49:36,474 --> 00:49:40,990German armies roll into Belgium and France,leaving a trail of atrocities.59900:49:41,074 --> 00:49:44,623And France, aided by Britain , fights for her life.