Palm-sử dụng kiến thức của thể loại sử dụng và các yếu tố kinh tế xã hộiSự phân bố của lòng bàn tay sử dụng trong các loại 10 sử dụng cho thấy patterns tương tự trong các tiểu vùng năm (hình 2). Sáu loại với giá trị sử dụng cao nhất là thức ăn của con người, xây dựng, dụng cụ và công cụ, văn hóa, dược và thú y, và các ứng dụng khác. Ở miền bắc Andes, các thể loại cuối cùng hai đã không liên quan.The multivariate model applied to each of the use categories in each of the five subregions showed that between one and seven of the 14 socioeconomic factors had a significant association with the palm-use knowledge of the informants (Table 5). However, none of the factors had a common association with all use categories in the five subregions. Gender showed a significant association primarily in the southern Andes, which influenced six use categories (of the eight evaluated). In all cases, men’s knowledge was greater than women’s, especially regarding Construction, Utensils and tools, and Human food. Age had a significant positive association with palm species knowledge, and most use categories in the lowlands (Amazon and Chocó) showed high significance levels. The association with use categories was similar between localities of the Amazon. In contrast to the Amazon, in the Chocó, we found that Construction, Medicinal and veterinary, and Utensils and tools did not show a significant association. Ethnicity had a significant association mainly in the northern Andes, where Afro-Americans had a greater knowledge about Medicinal and veterinary species but less about Utensils and tools, and mestizos had more knowledge about Human food and Environmental use. In the Chocó, Afro-Americans had a greater knowledge about the Environmental use of palms but less knowledge about the use for Human food, and the mestizos had less knowledge than the indigenous about Cultural use and Human food. Family size had a significant association mainly in the southern Amazon, where the association was positive regarding Human food, Utensils and tools, and Other uses. Education had a significant association in only three subregions. In the southern Amazon, it had a positive association with Cultural use, Medicinal and veterinary, and Utensils and tools. In the northern Andes, the positive association affected only Cultural use; in the southern Andes, the positive association affected the use for Animal food. The language spoken had a significant association with Medicinal and veterinary knowledge in the southern Amazon, where people who spoke Spanish and the local language had better knowledge than people who spoke only Spanish or only their local language. The same pattern was found in the northern Andes for Human food, while an opposite pattern was found for Fuel. In the Chocó, people who spoke Spanish had greater knowledge regarding the use for Human food than people who spoke only their local language.Trạng thái di chuyển có một hiệp hội đáng kể với kiến thức ở Amazon phía Nam, nơi mà những người đã di chuyển từ một vùng sinh thái khác nhau biết ít hơn palm loài cho sử dụng xây dựng, văn hóa, thực phẩm của con người, và dụng cụ và công cụ hơn đã làm nonmigrants (bảng 5). Trong dãy núi Andes, những người đã di cư từ vùng sinh thái tương tự có thêm TK về văn hóa sử dụng hơn so với những người đã không di chuyển. Cùng một khuôn mẫu đã được tìm thấy cho môi trường sử dụng ở miền bắc Andes. Không ai trong số các tiểu vùng năm cho thấy một liên kết đáng kể với thời gian cư trú trong cộng đồng cho bất kỳ loại sử dụng. Many of the factors that measured the purchasing power of local inhabitants showed an association with TK in the lowlands (Amazon and Chocó) (Table 5). In the northern Amazon, people who raised animals for subsistence knew more Animal food uses than people who did not breed animals. The same pattern was found in the southern Amazon for Cultural use, Utensils and tools, and for Other uses, and in the Chocó for Utensils and tools. A different pattern was found in the southern Amazon, where people who raised animals for commercial purposes knew more Cultural and Environmental uses than people who raised animals only for subsistence. The same pattern was found in the Chocó for all uses except Cultural, Fuel, Toxic, and Other uses. Farm size had a significant association with TK only in the northern Amazon, where people who had larger fields knew less Animal food, Medicinal and veterinary, and Utensils and tools uses. The association between the possession of tools and TK was evaluated only in the Amazon ecoregion, and it was significant in the southern Amazon, where people who did not have any tools were less knowledgeable about Construction, Cultural use, Utensils and tools, and Other uses. The possession of a means of transport had a significant association only in the northern Amazon, where knowledge in Construction was lower among people who had transport with higher fuel consumption, while in the Chocó, knowledge about Environmental and Medicinal and veterinary uses of palms was lower among respondents who had transport with low fuel consumption. House size, evaluated in only two subregions, had a positive association in the northern Andes, especially with Construction and Cultural use, indicating that people who had bigger houses generally were more knowledgeable. The material used in the construction of houses mainly had an association with palm knowledge in the lowlands. In the Chocó, people who used mainly local material for their houses knew more regarding all categories than people who used mixed or external material. In the northern Amazon, people who had their houses built with external materials knew less about Human food than those who had built their homes using mixed material. In the southern Amazon, people who used primarily external material had a greater knowledge regarding Construction, Cultural use, Human food, and Utensils and tools than those who used mixed material in their home construction.
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