Culture is a word in common use wit

Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word culture does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education. At least from the 19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and values.
Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes treated as synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. They have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What, for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th century to be central to school and university education. No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not everything gets better or more civilized.
The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been made to establish one. The only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-culture, the range of reference is extremely wide.

Kết quả (Basque) 1:

Kultura esanahi konplexua erabilera komunean hitza da, eta eratortzen da, epe emisio bezala, tratamendua eta arreta lurzoruaren eta zer da hazten. Laborantza eta adjektiboak kultural eta ikasia hitzezko bera konplexua zati dira zuzenean lotuta dago. Kulturaren Pertsona bat identifikagarri atributuak, horien artean ezagutza eta interesa arteak, literatura, musika eta ditu. Hala kultura hitza ez du dagozkio jakintza eta interes ezta, hain zuzen ere, hezkuntza. 19an mendetik aurrera behintzat, soziologo eragina pean, kultura hitza heldu da, oro har, bai erabili beharreko singular eta plural (kultura) en pertsona, haien ohiturak barne bizimodu osoari erreferentzia, lege, konbentzio, eta balioak.
Goraipamenak dute, ondorioz, gero eta primitibo aurreratu kultura eta kulturak, elite eta herri-kultura, herri eta masa kultura arteko artean marraztuta, eta azken aldian, nazio eta mundu kulturen arteko. Goraipamenak dute gehiegi kultura eta zibilizazioaren arteko landu dira; bigarrenak, berriz, ez eratorritako, kultura edo nekazaritza bezalako hitz bat, lurretik da, baina hiritik. Bi hitz hauek batzuetan sinonimo bezala tratatzen dira. Hala ere, hori engainagarria da. Zibilizazioaren eta basakeriaren bakoitzak zer badirudi betiereko jokabide eredu bat izan nahi du bestearen aurka pitted bitartean, kultura hitza erabiltzea izan da biziki bilakaera kontzeptuen mendean 19an eta 20an mendean garapen eraginda. Kulturen eboluzionatzen edo garatzeko. Ez dira estatikoak. Twists eta bira dute. Estiloak aldatzeko. Beraz, ez moda. Kultur prozesu daude. Zer, adibidez, hitza ikasia bitartez aldatu egin da nabarmen klasikoaren azterketa geroztik (hau da, Greziako eta erromatar) literatura, filosofia, eta historia 20an mendean utzi zion, eskola eta unibertsitate hezkuntza erdiko izateko. Ez dago alternatiba foku bakar sortu zen, nahiz eta ordenagailuekin etorriko ditu kultura elektronikoak, azterketa mota eragiten, eta azken aldian, kultura digitala. Kulturen adierazteko beraiek bezala forma berriak ere dena ez da hobera edo gehiago zibilizatu.
Eginak hitza atxikitako esanahi aniztasuna eta definitzeko zaila egingo. Ez dago bakar, unproblematic definizio da, nahiz eta saiakera asko izan dira bat ezartzeko egin. Ez-problematikoa definizioak bakarrik joan nekazaritza esanahia itzuli eta mediku esanahia (adibidez, zerealak kultura edo marrubi kulturarentzat) (adibidez, bakterio-kultura edo penizilina kultura). Geroztik antropologia eta soziologia kultura liskarrak, kultura shock, eta kontra-kultura ere aitortzen dugu, erreferentzia-sorta oso zabala da.