From the result above, we can see that, for the image of a line, the Fourier
transform is a sinc function with an argument that is a linear combination of the two frequency variables (u ,v) and with a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line. The intercept is translated into a phase shift of b/a in the u variable. Thus, the Fourier transform of the line is a sinc function oriented at 90 o to the original line centered about the origin in the frequency domain regardless of the intercept of the original line. This allows us to form filters to select lines solely on the basis of orientation and regardless of the location in the space domain. Spatial components in a certain angle band may thus be obtained by applying a bandpass filter in an angle band perpendicular to the band of interest and applying the inverse transform .If we include a spatial offset in the above calculation,it would only result in a phase shift, the magnitude spectrum would remain the same. Figure 8.2 illustrates the ideal form of the fan lter that may used to select oriented segments in the Fourier domain.
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