uest Additions are available for vi

uest Additions are available for virtual machines running Windows, Linux, Solaris or OS/2. The following sections describe the specifics of each variant in detail.

4.2.1. Guest Additions for Windows

The VirtualBox Windows Guest Additions are designed to be installed in a virtual machine running a Windows operating system. The following versions of Windows guests are supported:

Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 (any service pack)

Microsoft Windows 2000 (any service pack)

Microsoft Windows XP (any service pack)

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (any service pack)

Microsoft Windows Server 2008

Microsoft Windows Vista (all editions)

Microsoft Windows 7 (all editions)

Microsoft Windows 8 (all editions)

Microsoft Windows 10 RTM build 10240

Microsoft Windows Server 2012

4.2.1.1. Installation

In the "Devices" menu in the virtual machine's menu bar, VirtualBox has a handy menu item named "Insert Guest Additions CD image", which mounts the Guest Additions ISO file inside your virtual machine. A Windows guest should then automatically start the Guest Additions installer, which installs the Guest Additions into your Windows guest. Other guest operating systems (or if automatic start of software on CD is disabled) need manual start of the installer.

Note
For the basic Direct3D acceleration to work in a Windows Guest, you have to install the Guest Additions in "Safe Mode". This does not apply to the experimental WDDM Direct3D video driver available for Vista and Windows 7 guests, see Chapter 14, Known limitations for details.[19]
If you prefer to mount the additions manually, you can perform the following steps:

Start the virtual machine in which you have installed Windows.

Select "Mount CD/DVD-ROM" from the "Devices" menu in the virtual machine's menu bar and then "CD/DVD-ROM image". This brings up the Virtual Media Manager described in Section 5.3, “The Virtual Media Manager”.

In the Virtual Media Manager, press the "Add" button and browse your host file system for the VBoxGuestAdditions.iso file:

On a Windows host, you can find this file in the VirtualBox installation directory (usually under C:Program filesOracleVirtualBox ).

On Mac OS X hosts, you can find this file in the application bundle of VirtualBox. (Right click on the VirtualBox icon in Finder and choose Show Package Contents. There it is located in the Contents/MacOS folder.)

On a Linux host, you can find this file in the additions folder under where you installed VirtualBox (normally /opt/VirtualBox/).

On Solaris hosts, you can find this file in the additions folder under where you installed VirtualBox (normally /opt/VirtualBox).

Back in the Virtual Media Manager, select that ISO file and press the "Select" button. This will mount the ISO file and present it to your Windows guest as a CD-ROM.

Unless you have the Autostart feature disabled in your Windows guest, Windows will now autostart the VirtualBox Guest Additions installation program from the Additions ISO. If the Autostart feature has been turned off, choose VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe from the CD/DVD drive inside the guest to start the installer.

The installer will add several device drivers to the Windows driver database and then invoke the hardware detection wizard.

Depending on your configuration, it might display warnings that the drivers are not digitally signed. You must confirm these in order to continue the installation and properly install the Additions.

After installation, reboot your guest operating system to activate the Additions.

4.2.1.2. Updating the Windows Guest Additions

Windows Guest Additions can be updated by running the installation program again, as previously described. This will then replace the previous Additions drivers with updated versions.

Alternatively, you may also open the Windows Device Manager and select "Update driver..." for two devices:

the VirtualBox Graphics Adapter and

the VirtualBox System Device.

For each, choose to provide your own driver and use "Have Disk" to point the wizard to the CD-ROM drive with the Guest Additions.

4.2.1.3. Unattended Installation

As a prerequiste for performing an unattended installation of the VirtualBox Guest Additions on a Windows guest, there need to be Oracle CA (Certificate Authority) certificates installed in order to prevent user intervention popus which will undermine a silent installation.

Note
On some Windows versions like Windows 2000 and Windows XP the user intervention popups mentioned above always will be displayed, even after importing the Oracle certificates.
Since VirtualBox 4.2 installing those CA certificates on a Windows guest can be done in an automated fashion using the VBoxCertUtil.exe utility found on the Guest Additions installation CD in the cert folder:

Log in as Administrator on the guest.

Mount the VirtualBox Guest Additions .ISO.

Open a command line window on the guest and change to the cert folder on the VirtualBox Guest Additions CD.

Do

VBoxCertUtil add-trusted-publish

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

uest bổ sung có sẵn cho máy ảo chạy Windows, Linux, Solaris hay OS/2. Phần sau đây mô tả chi tiết cụ thể của mỗi biến thể cụ thể.4.2.1. đánh bổ sung dành cho WindowsCác tranh mới đánh VirtualBox Windows được thiết kế để được cài đặt trong máy ảo đang chạy một hệ điều hành Windows. Các phiên bản sau của Windows khách hàng được hỗ trợ:Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 (bất kỳ gói dịch vụ)Microsoft Windows 2000 (bất kỳ gói dịch vụ)Microsoft Windows XP (bất kỳ gói dịch vụ)Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (bất kỳ gói dịch vụ)Microsoft Windows Server 2008Microsoft Windows Vista (mọi phiên bản)Microsoft Windows 7 (mọi phiên bản)Microsoft Windows 8 (Tất cả các phiên bản)Microsoft Windows 10 RTM build 10240Microsoft Windows Server 20124.2.1.1. cài đặtTrong "Thiết bị" menu trong thanh menu của máy ảo, VirtualBox có một mục trình đơn tiện dụng có tên "Chèn các tranh đánh đĩa CD ảnh", gắn kết đánh bổ sung ISO file bên trong máy ảo của bạn. Windows khách nên sau đó tự động khởi động trình cài đặt bổ sung đánh, cài đặt bổ sung đánh vào khách Windows của bạn. Hệ điều hành khác đánh (hoặc nếu bắt đầu tự động của phần mềm trên đĩa CD bị vô hiệu hóa) cần bắt đầu hướng dẫn sử dụng trình cài đặt.Lưu ýĐể tăng tốc Direct3D cơ bản để làm việc trong một cửa sổ khách, bạn phải cài đặt bổ sung đánh trong "Chế độ an toàn". Điều này không áp dụng cho các thử nghiệm WDDM Direct3D video trình điều khiển có sẵn cho Windows 7 và Vista khách, xem chương 14, hạn chế được biết đến để biết chi tiết. [19]If you prefer to mount the additions manually, you can perform the following steps:Start the virtual machine in which you have installed Windows.Select "Mount CD/DVD-ROM" from the "Devices" menu in the virtual machine's menu bar and then "CD/DVD-ROM image". This brings up the Virtual Media Manager described in Section 5.3, “The Virtual Media Manager”.In the Virtual Media Manager, press the "Add" button and browse your host file system for the VBoxGuestAdditions.iso file:On a Windows host, you can find this file in the VirtualBox installation directory (usually under C:Program filesOracleVirtualBox ).On Mac OS X hosts, you can find this file in the application bundle of VirtualBox. (Right click on the VirtualBox icon in Finder and choose Show Package Contents. There it is located in the Contents/MacOS folder.)On a Linux host, you can find this file in the additions folder under where you installed VirtualBox (normally /opt/VirtualBox/).On Solaris hosts, you can find this file in the additions folder under where you installed VirtualBox (normally /opt/VirtualBox).Back in the Virtual Media Manager, select that ISO file and press the "Select" button. This will mount the ISO file and present it to your Windows guest as a CD-ROM.Unless you have the Autostart feature disabled in your Windows guest, Windows will now autostart the VirtualBox Guest Additions installation program from the Additions ISO. If the Autostart feature has been turned off, choose VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe from the CD/DVD drive inside the guest to start the installer.The installer will add several device drivers to the Windows driver database and then invoke the hardware detection wizard.Depending on your configuration, it might display warnings that the drivers are not digitally signed. You must confirm these in order to continue the installation and properly install the Additions.After installation, reboot your guest operating system to activate the Additions.4.2.1.2. Updating the Windows Guest AdditionsWindows Guest Additions can be updated by running the installation program again, as previously described. This will then replace the previous Additions drivers with updated versions.Alternatively, you may also open the Windows Device Manager and select "Update driver..." for two devices:the VirtualBox Graphics Adapter andthe VirtualBox System Device.For each, choose to provide your own driver and use "Have Disk" to point the wizard to the CD-ROM drive with the Guest Additions.4.2.1.3. Unattended InstallationAs a prerequiste for performing an unattended installation of the VirtualBox Guest Additions on a Windows guest, there need to be Oracle CA (Certificate Authority) certificates installed in order to prevent user intervention popus which will undermine a silent installation.NoteOn some Windows versions like Windows 2000 and Windows XP the user intervention popups mentioned above always will be displayed, even after importing the Oracle certificates.Since VirtualBox 4.2 installing those CA certificates on a Windows guest can be done in an automated fashion using the VBoxCertUtil.exe utility found on the Guest Additions installation CD in the cert folder:

Log in as Administrator on the guest.

Mount the VirtualBox Guest Additions .ISO.

Open a command line window on the guest and change to the cert folder on the VirtualBox Guest Additions CD.

Do

VBoxCertUtil add-trusted-publish