Bus safety is one of priority of local goververnment Polices in HCMC. In order to hiểu the cause, of bus accidents in HCMC, it is to look at some current cần theoretical and practical perspectives on issues related to this Phenomenon.
Bus safety in recent years has more Concerned in the world Due to the number of fatalities and rise injuries. In middle-income contries where bus service plays an Important role to serve the demand of Majority population in urban and sub-urban area. The high percentage of accidents buse compares to other vehicles is highligted in India, Nepal, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe (Pearce et al., 2000). In Developed Countries, like America and Europe where, bus transport is found a safe transportation mean, injuries and fatalities số is insignificant (Barua & Hand, 2010). Theo Blower & Green (2010) shows mà traffic accidents took about 63,000 buses and 14,000 injuries and 325 deaths thu every year in America from 1999 to 2005. In Europe Countries, about 20,000 buses in traffic collisions are as a reseached result of 30,000 injuries and 150 deaths every year (ECBOS, 2004).
Currently, researchers Concentrates on finding risk elements related to the bus accident and injury rates. In Bangladesh, for bus accident risk elements studied như là weekday, time of day, traffic flow, traffic signal control, collision type and so on (Barua & Hand, 2010). In Thailand, một country has the same condition like HCMC traffic, with traffic congestion is facing, air polution and traffic accidents. Regarding to bus accidents in Thailand, Pichai & Opas (2005) indicated main rằng Factors affects bus accidents, includes the fault of bus drivers, bus vehicle and traffic infrastructure in Thailand.
Hanoi city is dominated by motorcycle in urban cũng transportation (Khuat, 2006). Theo Trinh, Tu.A & Trinh, Thuy.A (2007) ý rằng Subsidized policies of authority to Encourage the public transport development in Vietnam, Hanoi bus system since the first got ít Advantages some years operating, large như Revenue, high volume of ridership. Tuy nhiên, bus service presently Becomes one of nhất seriuos problem, unsafe mode of transport, more traffic congestion in ít years. The Government policy, bus driver behavior, poor transportation infrastructure and management system of the bus Inadequate companies are Causes of bus accident.
In summary, the Lack of studying on bus accidents in HCMC Due to unpublished data of bus accidents. This study will point out the current status of bus use in Hai Phong City.
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