TheHistoryandApplicationofPolicePsychologyGIỚI THIỆUKhi onethinks ofpoliceandpolicepsychology, onemightassumethatthe practiceofpolicepsychologyhas beenaroundalmostaslongastheprofes-sion, datesbacksome200years, butpolice tâm lý học isarelatively newspecialty, mà fallsundertheumbrellaofforensicpsychology đó.Al-thoughtheprofessionofpolicing datesbacktotheearly1800s, itwasn'tuntil1908thatitbegandevelopingstandardsandtrainingforpolicerecruits.Các firstsuchprofessionaltraining programwasestablishedbyAugustVollmer inBerkeley,California.Vollmer(1936) isconsideredthefatherofmodern người Mỹ lập chính sách, andheadvocatedwrittentests, Ban tình báo thử nghiệm, miệng, physicalfitnesstesting, neurologicaltests-alloftheaforementioned thông tin tobepassedontoapsychiatristtoevaluatethe ứng cử viên ' sfitness forduty—andfinallyabackgroundinvestigation(pp.228–231).Hôm nay,. manyoftheinnovationsprescribedbyVollmerhavebeenadopted bymostagencies, basedinpartorinwholeontheneedsoftheorganization. Thescienceofpolicepsychologyisrelativelynew, andthischapterestablishesits humblebeginningsandthenprovidesaroadmapfortheremainderofthetext.ABRIEFHISTORYOFPOLICEPSYCHOLOGYThefirstintelligence testforpoliceselectionwasadministered byTermanetal. (1917) fortheSanJosePolice Department.The testwasadministered
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